I suppose that my brethren and sisters are acquainted with George A.;
and whenever he presents himself in the presence of the Saints, and
attempts to entertain them or amuse them with his chin-music, they
expect that he will say something funny.
I have been interested today very much in listening to the
instructions of brother Elias, and brother Kimball, and the President.
I have been interested, amused, and instructed, and I may say
chastened and reproved, perhaps, all at the same time; and I hope that
the instructions of the forenoon will be of lasting benefit to me. In
every part of the Territory, and in every other place where I have
been, I have taken a good deal of pleasure in endeavoring to talk to
the people, to preach to them; but whenever I have been in Great Salt
Lake City, I have felt disposed to listen and to take counsel from my
brethren; and I have felt that there were many others whose appearance
in addressing the Saints would be much more acceptable; and hence I
have felt to hold my tongue.
My father, late Patriarch John Smith, was the sixth son of Asahel
Smith, and was born in New Hampshire. Joseph Smith, the father of the
Prophet, and second son of Asahel, was born in Topsfield,
Massachusetts. The second Asahel Smith, the father of Elias who
addressed you this forenoon, was the third son of my grandfather.
I merely name this fact because, as brother Kimball and brother Young
remarked, so very few of that family have been valiant for the truth.
There are but few comparatively of their numerous posterity that have
been valiant for the truth.
After the family of Joseph Smith, senior, was destroyed, there were
but few left to stand up for the truth of the Gospel, of all that
numerous family. My father's elder brother was the father of a
numerous posterity, and was a bitter enemy to the truth, and his
descendants remain so to the present time. The only remaining brother
of the Prophet, William, has done all that he could do—all that was in
his power, I may say, from the time of the Prophet's death, to
annihilate and destroy the principles which the Prophet taught to the
nations of the earth.
My uncle Silas Smith, the fourth son of Asahel, died on his way to
Missouri, or rather on his return from there, being driven from that
State in 1839, in Pike County, Illinois. He had been in the Church
some years, and had been faithful.
Asahel Smith, the father of Elias, was a man of an extraordinary
retentive memory, and possessed a great knowledge of the Bible, so
much so that he could read it as well without the book as with it; and
after he embraced "Mormonism," nobody could oppose him successfully,
for all their objections were answered from the Bible immediately, giving chapter and verse. He died on his way to the
Valley, in the State of Iowa, in 1848. He was a Patriarch in the
Church, and bore a faithful testimony to the truth.
Of my grandfather's family there is but one living—an old lady by the
name of Waller, residing in the city of New York, and she is 90 years
of age, and remembers all that has transpired during the last eighty
years just as well as if it had all just occurred. I visited her when
I was last back there, and in talking with me she would talk of things
that had transpired many years back, as though they had occurred
within a year. She is sanguine in relation to the truth of
"Mormonism," although she has never embraced it; and, to use the
language of her son, she preaches it all the time.
My grandfather, Asahel Smith, heard of the coming forth of the Book of
Mormon, and he said it was true, for he knew that something would turn
up in his family that would revolutionize the world. The news came to
us in 1828: we then lived in New York. The four brothers were there,
Asahel, Silas, Jesse, and John; the old man, my grandfather, living
with them.
We received the news that some place had been discovered containing
plates of gold. The old man, as I remarked, said that it was true,
although his oldest son felt disposed to ridicule it. He lived till
the Book of Mormon was brought to him, and died when he had read it,
about half through, being 87 years of age.
The congregation will excuse me for naming this; but I was so
disgusted with the conduct of William, that, when I was in the Eastern
States, I almost took pains to obliterate the fact from the earth that
my name was Smith; for I considered it was the worst thing a man could
do to endeavor to build himself up on the merits of others, and I
feel so yet; and for cousin William to go and endeavor to pull down
the work of his brother, I feel that he has disgraced the family and
the name.
I have never suffered one single exertion to be omitted on my part
that would in any way tend to sustain the principles and doctrines of
the Holy Gospel, and aid in the development of the Holy Priesthood
which God has revealed. I have endeavored all the time to preserve as
perfect a history of the Prophet and those connected with him, from
the organization of the Church to the present time, as I possibly
could.
The Saints could have carried William upon their shoulders; they could
have carried him in their arms, and have done anything for him, if he
would have laid aside his follies and wickedness, and would have done
right. It is like the Latin figure—but I beg your pardon, I never
studied Latin; but suffice it to say, the husbandman found a
rattlesnake cold and frozen, and he took it, and he put it in his
bosom, and kept it there till it was warm; and then the snake coiled
about the husbandman and destroyed his life.
This was the conduct of William Smith in the days of Joseph and
afterwards, up to the present time. The principle that a man should
stand upon in this world is simply this—He should do right himself,
and thereby set an example to others. But for a man to have good blood
in his veins, and then to go and disgrace that blood, is perhaps a
double responsibility.
If we descended from Abraham, or from Joseph, or from any other
virtuous, good, upright man, and we do not emulate his deeds and
follow his example, the greater will be our shame.
When I was about eleven years old, my grandfather received letters
containing the news that Joseph, the son of uncle Joseph, had
discovered, by the revelations of the Almighty, some gold plates, and
that these gold plates contained a record of great worth.
It was generally ridiculed and laughed at. A short time after this,
another letter came, written by Joseph himself, and this letter bore
testimony of the wickedness and the fallen condition of the Christian
world. My father read the letter, and I well remember the remark he
made about it. "Why," said he, "he writes like a prophet."
Some time in August 1830, my uncle Joseph Smith and Don Carlos Smith
came some two hundred and fifty miles from where the Prophet was
residing in Ontario County, New York, and they brought a Book of
Mormon with them. I had never seen them before, and I felt astonished
at their sayings.
Uncle Joseph and Don Carlos were anxious to get to Stockholm to see
grandfather. Accordingly they started, and my father went to carry
them. I and my mother spent the whole of Saturday, all day Sunday, and
Sunday night in reading the Book of Mormon; and I believe I read and
studied it more then than I have done ever since. I studied it
attentively and penned down what I considered to be serious
objections. Although I was but thirteen years of age, yet I considered
the objections I had discovered to be sufficient to overthrow it.
About five o'clock in the evening the neighbors came in and wanted to
see the book. They took hold of the book, and some of them were
professors of religion, and they began to raise their objections, to
find fault with and ridicule the book, and there was no one to defend
it; so I thought I would try. I commenced to argue in favor of the
book, and answered one objection after another, until I came off
victoriously and got the compliment of being a very smart boy. No one
brought the objections to the book that I had: mine were geographical
objections. I had studied geography a few weeks, but that few weeks'
study made me think that I knew a good deal about it.
It is like a man that studies the Hebrew language; he has to drink
deep before he can do much with it, and I thought I could confound
them. In a few days I saw my uncle and talked with him, and in about
half-an-hour all my learned objections to the Book of Mormon were
dispensed with, and I found myself in the same position as my
neighbors; and from that day to this I have been an advocate of the
Book of Mormon, and have never suffered it to be slandered nor spoken
against without saying something in its favor, with one exception,
and then I said something.
I had been the favorite of my uncle Jesse, and he was a religious
man—a "Covenanter;" and I thought what he did not know was not worth
knowing. He came out with all his strength against it, and exerted the
most cruel tyranny over his family, prohibited my uncle Joseph from
talking in his house, and threatened to hew down with his broad axe
any who dared to preach such nonsense in his presence.
I went to visit him, and he abused me because I had become favorable,
and because uncle Joseph had a private conversation with me. I had
always treated him with the greatest respect, and entertained a very
high opinion of him. He was a man of good education, and had
considerable display; and, being the elder of the family, he naturally
elicited from us more or less respect.
Finally, in conversation upon various subjects, he turned and talked
about that private conversation, and he said, "Joe dare not talk in my
presence." Then says he, "the Devil never shut my mouth." I replied,
"Perhaps he opened it, uncle." I thought I should have lost my iden tity: he gave me to the Devil instanter. I went and told uncle
Asahel what had transpired, and the old gentleman laughed; and I then
went to see uncle Silas and told him; and he said, "If old men begin
to talk with boys, they must take boys' play." And from that day to
the present, if I have said anything, I have said what I have thought.
During the fall of 1830, a gentleman who lived in our neighborhood
went to Western New York and saw the Prophet, got baptized and
ordained an Elder; and that was Elder Solomon Humphrey. Very few knew
the old gentleman: he died in Missouri in 1835. He was a very faithful
man. Previous to joining the Church he was a Baptist exhorter. He came
back to our place of residence in company with a man named Wakefield,
who is named in the Book of Doctrine and Covenants. They came and
preached and baptized for the remission of sins.
I had been raised a Presbyterian, and my mother was a very pious
woman. The Reverend Elijah Lyman, her uncle, who lived in Brookfield,
Vermont, was the standard of religion in that country, and he had
bestowed upon her the greatest care, that her religion might be of the
best kind; and of course I had a great deal of this religion in me,
which I had learned from her.
I wanted to know what I should do to be saved; so I went to a
Presbyterian revival meeting to get religion, that I might be prepared
to join the Latter-day Saints, or "Mormons," as they are termed.
At the time, my father was sick with the consumption and given up to
die. I had a herd of cattle to take care of; but, notwithstanding my
numerous duties, I went to the protracted meeting, and took a load of
persons with me; I carried them there and brought them back every day.
They had a fashion of religion that I had never heard of, and it was
one that was not known in the days of the Apostles; and even John
Wesley, nor any of the old reformers had got such a thing into their
heads—that of converting souls by machinery.
The process was like this: All who desired to be prayed for were to
take certain seats, and then one of the ministers preached to them and
depicted the miseries of hell and the duration of eternity. Then those
people were taken to a praying establishment, where praying was
carried on night and day. Then, after a certain time, they were
brought back and preached to again, the ministers keeping before their
eyes the untold miseries of hell and the duration of eternity. When
the ministers got them to feel anxious, they would sing with them, and
then pray again. When a man by this process was declared to be
converted, then he was required to get up and formally renounce the
world, the flesh, and the Devil, and to tell his experience. This was
about the process as near as I can recollect. I did not go to the
anxious seat myself, for I was not yet under conviction.
During this time of going to the protracted meeting, I had firewood to
cut, my sick father to attend to, and to take care of our stock; but
still I endeavored to attend meetings, partly to accommodate my
friends, and partly because I desired to be present myself. Subject to
these circumstances I was under the necessity of returning home every
evening, and hence I could not stay as late as many of them.
While at the protracted meeting, however, I had the satisfaction of
hearing some of my own comrades who had got converted formally
renounce the world, the flesh, and the Devil, and promise henceforth
to be Christians.
In the midst of all this, you may depend upon it that, if ever a poor
soul asked God to show him the way of life, I did—and that,
too, with all my might, mind, and strength. I could not be a
hypocrite; and to say I was afraid of damnation, when I had no fear of
it at all, that was what I could not do.
I always had the credit of being the greatest coward in the family,
and hence the others used to take pleasure in ridiculing what they
termed my cowardice. It is also well known that whenever there has
been anything the matter in the shape of Indian difficulties, I have
had the character of being the greatest coward in the country,
especially in the southern part of this Territory; and yet I was not
afraid of hell, when all its miseries were painted before my eyes,
neither would I say that I was under conviction when I was not.
This meeting was a great one, and the progress made in converting
souls was also great; and they made hell look so terrible to nearly
all present, that they burnt out and frightened about all the sinners
in the place, except myself. At one time they had two hundred sinners
under conviction; and such crying, groaning, sighing, and lamentation
for sins I never heard either before or since: they were so forcible
and terrific, that they are indelibly written on my memory.
I soon found myself alone; not a soul except myself but was either
converted or awfully on the way. Mr. Cannon, our minister, pointed his
finger at me as I sat alone; for there was not a sinner in the gallery
except myself; and he said, "O sinner, I seal you up to eternal
damnation, in the name of Jesus Christ." He repeated it three times
over, and concluded by saying, "O sinner, may your blood be upon your
own head."
I went home that evening and scattered my friends about, leaving the
girls at their respective homes; for I, like my brethren, am very fond
of the ladies; therefore I carried a goodly proportion of them to
meeting every day. I thought a good deal upon what I had heard, and
scarcely knew whether to go again or not, but finally concluded that I
would go; therefore the next morning I gathered up my load of
passengers, and carried them to meeting again.
When on the way to meeting, a young man by the name of Cary asked me
where I was going to sit that day. I told him I was not very
particular. "Well," said he, "suppose you sit with me." I said,
"Agreed." I had heard this same young man in a previous meeting
formally renounce this world, the flesh, and the Devil.
When we arrived at the place of meeting, according to agreement, I
followed him with the intention of sitting with him. I had a decided
objection against being driven to heaven, but I found he was actually
leading me to the anxious bench; and I considered that if the priest
the day before, who had sealed me up to eternal damnation, had any
authority, it was very little use in my going to the anxious bench.
I did not discover where friend Cary was leading me to, till I got
nearby the minister. He looked at me, when I turned away from the
anxious bench, and he again walked into the pulpit, and pronounced the
solemn sealing of eternal damnation upon me, and again appended to it
that my blood was to be upon my own head.
On that day, the Reverend Mr. Williams delivered an address on the
untold miseries of hell and the duration of eternity. Whether my mind
was then agitated in consequence of the solemn woes pronounced upon me
by the other minister, or whether the address was such a very eloquent
one, I cannot now say; but, of all the discourses describing hell,
eternal damnation, and the complication of miseries to which damned
souls were subjected, it seemed to me that his address was the
most terrific. I admired it for its sublimity and the beautiful
descriptive powers that were exhibited throughout the whole discourse;
and where he got it from I did not know, and of course could not tell.
At the conclusion of the meeting, I gathered up my passengers, took
them home, and distributed them about, and told them that I had no
idea of going any more to the protracted meeting; for, said I, I have
been sealed up nine times to eternal damnation, and hence, if the
priest had any authority, it is no use in my going any more; but, said
I, if he indeed had any, he would not act the infernal fool.
[Elder O. Hyde blessed the sacramental cup.]
I have, no doubt, wearied you with so minute a detail of my
experience; but it is at least a gratification to me to relate it; and
hence, I trust, you will excuse my being so minute in detail.
A short time after this, the Elders of Israel preached in our
neighborhood the doctrines of repentance and baptism for the
remission of sins, precisely as preached by the Apostle Peter and by
our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. These doctrines I was pleased to
hear. I believed them and received them in my heart.
Now, you are all aware how I was formerly sealed up to eternal
damnation. Notwithstanding this, I was waited upon by the agent of the
"Presbyterian Young Man's Society," and told that if I would abandon
my father, and pledge myself never to become a "Mormon," they would
give me seven years' education; and then, at the expiration of that
time, I might study divinity, and become a minister of the
Presbyterian order.
But, said I, Mr. Cannon sealed me up to eternal damnation, and hence
it would not do for me to become a minister. He replied, "Oh, that
don't make any difference." Well, then, said I, if that is all the
force your religion and your ministers have, I will not have anything
to do with them. Then he concluded they would not require me to
preach, but he said they would give me seven years' education, and
then I might choose what profession I liked.
I told him I was required to honor my father, and as he was sick, I
should attend to him at present, however much I might desire an
education.
As soon as I had got baptized, all the folks in the neighborhood
commenced imposing upon me. The idea that they had of a religious man
was this—If he would stand still to be spit upon, to be mocked, and
abused, then he was religious; but if he resented any of these
insults, then they considered that he had no religion.
I was very large of my age, but I had not strength in proportion to my
size, and I was always very clumsy; but finally I told the boys who
were imposing upon me, that it was part of my religion to fight, and I
pulled off my coat and flogged the whole school, and from that day I
was respected so long as I stayed in the neighborhood.
It was with a good deal of reluctance, however, that many of the boys
who had previously been able to handle me would yield; for some of
them were four or five years older than I was: but in two days it was
all finished up, and I had peace.
That winter I commenced to study arithmetic. I had previously studied
geography, as you have already learned and during that winter I worked
at arithmetic until I got to "Vulgar Fractions," but I could not find
out what vulgar fractions were, and I don't know yet, and hence I do
not think I am entitled to much credit for the proficiency attained in
my education.
I always took great pleasure in reading history, both
religious and profane; but as to getting an education such as is
requisite for a professional man in the world, I did not have the
chance, excepting the one before alluded to, and that I did not choose
to accept of.
In 1833 I moved to Kirtland with my father, and went to work on the
Temple, doing whatever I was able to do.
I will here digress from the subject of my experience, and remark that
I have asked a great many if they could tell who those twenty-four
Elders were who laid the foundation of that Temple; but I have never
yet got the information: and if there are any who can give it, they
are smarter than me, and I was there and looked on. If there are any
of the brethren who have this information, they should hand it in to
the Historian's Office, where it can be preserved in the archives of
the Church.
It is proper here to say that I went to work at the first principles,
and that you know is necessary for everyone to do. I went to work at
quarrying rock, then hauling rock, tending mason, and performing such
other work as I was considered capable of doing in my bungling way.
We were a pious people in those days; but, notwithstanding our piety,
our neighbors soon talked of mobbing us. They had already tarred and
feathered the Prophet Joseph and Sidney Rigdon, and they threatened us
with mobbing and expulsion. As I remarked, we were then very pious,
and we prayed the Lord to kill the mob.
It was but a little time before the Saints were driven out of Jackson
County, Missouri, the printing press destroyed, men tarred and
feathered, women ravished, and men, women, and children scattered to
the four winds of heaven, all in consequence of our religion.
Now, I am never afraid when I do not think anything is going to hurt
me. When I am certain that there is no danger, then I am not the least
afraid. The reason I have been called a coward has been from the fact
that, whenever I believed there was any danger, I have always gone in
for providing for it, and used my ingenuity to thwart that danger; and
hence I have been called a coward by some.
With my brethren who have addressed you, I have lain by the side of
the Prophet, in Kirtland, to guard him half of each night for a whole
winter, so that, if anything occurred, I could give notice to all the
brethren in a very short time.
I have been by those crossroads that some of the brethren remember,
and have seen our enemies pass by so near that I could have knocked
them down with a stick. Things were so arranged that, if a
considerable number came along, I was prepared to communicate it to
the brethren. I have had considerable experience, and I have learned
that, curious as it may appear, whenever a man becomes a Latter-day
Saint, the Devil wants to kill him.
As I have told you, I was raised in the northern part of New York, a
rough country, where, instead of going to get poles to fence with, we
used to cut down hemlock trees, and split them up into rails.
East is said to be the quarter for light: hence it may be admitted
that I have acquired a little. I once strayed as far as Massachusetts,
and in a town where there were several Baptist priests. I endeavored
to preach the Gospel; but they sent their sons into the meetinghouse,
who smoked out the congregation with brimstone; and that is a specimen
of what would be poured out upon the Saints by the whole Christian
world, if they had the opportunity.
In an address delivered some years ago, I spoke of Maryland as
a State of liberty; but our reporters made me say
Massachusetts—though they are not to blame, for they are raw
Englishmen, and therefore the fault must have been with the Editor.
I said that Massachusetts was the hotbed of superstition and religious
intolerance, and that Maryland was the first State that by her laws
and institutions allowed men to worship God as they pleased. Whether
this mistake was accidental or not, I cannot say, but I wish now to
correct it; for I do believe Massachusetts to be the very hotbed of
superstition and religious intolerance.
In the progress of this Church, mobs gathered around us, and continued
to grow thicker till our history brought us to Far West, where the
Governor ordered out seventeen thousand troops to exterminate the
"Mormons," and a great many were marched on to the ground preparatory
to being shot by the order of Major Clark.
There are a great many men alive that were there, and lived through
the operation, and who were finally driven from Missouri, not to say
anything of the hundreds, and thousands, and tens of thousands who are
dead, whose deaths were more or less caused by the sufferings and
distress that were brought upon them by their extermination.
It was a free State; it was a free country: it had a Constitution that
guaranteed liberty, at least to every white man. All religions were
tolerated by their laws; but we must be exterminated from the State,
because we were that kingdom which had been spoken of.
The result was that Prophets and High Priests were arrested and put in
prison, numbers of them were murdered, women were ravished, goods and
property stolen, houses burnt, and children butchered, and every
possible cruelty was invented to cure men of their religion.
I told Mr. Morril, of Vermont, last winter, that it was utterly
impossible by law to change men's opinions. If a man believes a thing,
you may whip him, and he will believe it still.
Men and women are as apt to be tenacious as the old lady was down in
the country, where men have but one wife. She got quarrelling with her
husband, and called him "cracklouse." He told her that if she called
him that any more, he would drown her. She repeated it again, and he
took and put her in the river, then took her out, and she said,
"Cracklouse!" So he put her in again, and held her down awhile, till
she was almost gone. Then he took her out again, and she could hardly
speak, but finally she made out to say, "C-r-a-c-k-l-o-u-s-e!" He was
determined to use her up; so he put her down, and held her under till
she was dead; but she came up with her finger nails clenched, or
rather in the position required for cracking a louse. So, you see, she
stuck to it to the last moment.
So it is with our Uncle Sam—our dear, infirm, old uncle; although he
has got very rich, and has got several millions of money in the
Treasury that he scarcely knows what to do with, he wants to expend
some of it in bringing us to the standard of virtue and righteousness
according to their notions. To this end he is sending out 2,500
troops, with ministers and schoolmasters to regulate things in Utah.
Notwithstanding all this, he may possibly find some instances where
people may be as determined and stern in their notions as the old lady
was of whom I have been speaking.
Now, a religion that is not worth living for is not worth having. If
religion is not worth living for, I am sure it is not worth dying
for; and of course, if we are not willing to stand the test,
our religion is of very little use. Our enemies judge us by
themselves, for they know that the best of them will renounce their
religion for the sake of self interest. They treat it as a mere work
of time.
A gentleman once asked another why he turned from the reformed
Methodists to the Episcopalians; and he said, in reply, "A good fat
living will change any of us." If we can be changed in our religious
views by a few soldiers or a few threats, we certainly made a great
blunder in coming out here, that we may have the privilege of turning
a little, and of giving a little change into the bargain. Our dear old
Uncle has had a desire to give us a little of the change from the time
we came here. Soon after we arrived, we began to turn this desert into
a garden. There came a captain with troops into this city: they were a
specimen of the virtue and morality of the United States. They came
here and began to insult the people, and then tried to cover up their
wickedness by the dignity of Uncle Samdom. Passing along, they came to
a lone house, and there undertook to ravish a woman in open daylight;
and the brother who interfered to prevent this villainous outrage was
most shamefully maltreated by them, and got some of his bones broken.
After this outrage, the officers of the company were soon told that if
they did not take their troops out of the city, the "Mormons" would
cut all their damned throats; and that was the last we had of them
here.
I may be a little mistaken as to the precise language made use of; but
this subject follows up so close to what I had in my mind, that I
wanted to ask myself what I was now going to do in case the soldiers
come here.
From year to year we have had companies of these gentry visiting us,
and remaining for a season, and then going away. The Government have
tried, year after year, to establish garrisons, and get troops into
these valleys. They have had troops at Laramie, at Fort Hall, and
several other points; but circumstances so turned that they soon
marched into Oregon.
The talk now is that they are going to bring 2,500 soldiers into this
Territory. That is not a peace establishment; for twenty-five hundred
men are not enough to obtain peace in an Indian country. These troops,
we are informed, are to be furnished with fifteen months' provisions,
to be delivered in this city this fall, and twelve months' provisions
to be lodged on the other side of the mountain. They are to have four
hundred mule teams for hauling their extra baggage, and they are to be
provided with judges, and a full corps of territorial officers; and
these soldiers are sent along to enforce their rule. This is what we
understand from those channels which have been opened to us.
Whether it is done with the intention of making a disturbance here and
taking the lives of our leaders, the facts in the case being known to
the Government of the United States is not for me at present to say.
The mail is stopped, and no more permitted to run, because, they say,
of the unsettled state of affairs in Utah.
Now, I am a "Mormon," and a descendant of the old Puritanical stock
that descended from the old Anglo-Saxon reformers, and hence I feel
all the sentiments of resentment that any man could feel during the
rise against the mother country, when our forefathers were determined
to break off the yoke of bondage and be free. When I see men, the
descendants of those worthy sires who were the first to stand forth
and create the resolution of the colonies, and to break loose from the
King of Great Britain—I say, when I realize that my own country and
nation are disposed to hold the sword over my head and to threaten me
with extermination, I feel to say, Let them send who they
please. They are determined to send who they please for Governor, who
they please for Judges, and who they please for our Territorial
Officers, and to permit those men whom they send to place their
interpretation upon the acts of our Territorial Legislature, and upon
the condition of things as they surround us; and I care but little
what comes next.
They will send men here who are ignorant of the circumstances that
surround us—men who are totally ignorant of the irrigation of the
land by mountain streams; they will permit them to interfere with the
rights of the people of this Territory, with fifteen hundred or two
thousand bayonets to back them up.
Under these circumstances, as big a coward as I am, I would say what I
pleased; and for one thing I would say that every man that had
anything to do with such a filthy, unconstitutional affair was a
damned scoundrel. There is not a man, from the President of the United
States to the Editors of their sanctorums, clear down to the low-bred
letter-writers in this Territory, but would rob the coppers from a
dead nigger's eyes, if they had a good opportunity. If I had the
command of thunder and lightning, I would never let one of the damned
scoundrels get here alive.
I have heretofore said but very little about the Gentiles; but I have
heard all that Drummond has said, and I have read all his lying,
infamous letters; and although I have said but little, I think a heap.
You must know that I love my friends, and God Almighty knows that I do
hate my enemies. There have been men, and women, and children enough
who have died through the oppression and tyranny of our enemies to
damn any nation under heaven; and now a nation of 25,000,000 of people
must exercise its wealth in violation of its own principles and the
rights guaranteed by the blood of their fathers—blood that is more
sacred than their own heart springs; and this they are doing to crush
down a little handful who dwell in the midst of these mountains, and
who dare to worship God as they please, and who dare to sing, pray,
preach, think, and act as they please.
All I have to say is, Just go ahead and burst your boiler. [Voice:
They will.] This is the way the thing shapes itself in my mind; and if
I were not afraid to die, I would fight as long as there was a finger
left. Yes, if I were not afraid to die, I would fight till there was
not as much left of me as there was of the Kilkenny cats. Just look at
him—view his conduct towards this people: besides his being my uncle,
he has acted most shamefully mean. When I told my uncle I was afraid,
he only laughed at me; but I now tell you that if I were not such a
well-known coward, I would die like a man of war. The very idea that a
man has been awed down by the bayonet is something that I cannot
stand. It will do very well for the Emperor of France, and it may do
for the Autocrat of Russia, but it don't do for freeborn men; and if
asked which we will prefer—slavery or death, we should be very apt to
answer in the language of a Roman senator, if we had any voice in this
matter, who, when this question was once put in the days of Julius
Caesar and Pompey, promptly answered, We prefer death to slavery. But
you know we are Latter-day Saints—we are "Mormons," and hence we
cannot be treated as free men.
Report says that the plan is deep, and it is laid with the intention
of murdering every man that will stand up for "Mormonism." But the
evil which they design towards us will fall upon their own heads, and
it will grind them to powder. The men that have been living in these
valleys, living their religion, and serving their God. They
will laugh at their calamities, and mock when their fear cometh.
We must die like the Irishman, and then we shall do well enough. An
old parson was riding along one day, and met with an Irishman, and
said, "Sir, have you made your peace with God?" Pat replied, "Faith,
an I've never had a falling out." The parson seemed very much
surprised at the answer, and very piously said, "You are lost, you are
lost!" The Irishman very quaintly answered, "Faith, and how can I be
lost right in the middle of a great big turnpike?" The moral which I
wish to deduce from this is, that, if we have not had a falling out
with our God, we are in the middle of the great turnpike. They may cut
off our supplies of tobacco and tea. [Voice: What a pity!] Why, bless
you, there are young men in Israel who would suffer far more, if
deprived of their tobacco, than the ladies would if their ribbons had
to be stripped off right in the public meeting; and therefore I advise
them to go to work and plant tobacco, for if they were deprived of it,
it would take away their peace and happiness, and they could not nasty
and besmear everything within a mile of them; and when they wanted to
come and get counsel, they would not be able to let out of their
mouths a stench that would drive away a skunk.
I feel great pity for those young men, and I would like to discipline
them as a certain lieutenant did the cabin boy on a steam packet. He
said, "Boy, there is something the matter with your mouth," whereupon
he ordered one of the sailors to bring him a pair of tongs, and
ordered the boy to open his mouth, and with the tongs took out a large
quid of tobacco. He then called for some canvass and sand and scoured
the boy's mouth out, and told him that when he got sick and needed
that again, he was to call on him and he would give him another dose.
I consider it a disgrace to any young man under thirty-five years of
age to use tobacco. [Voice: Forty is the age.] That is my age: I was
thinking I was thirty-five.
Brethren and sisters, I am a Latter-day Saint, and I know that this is
the people of God; I know that this people have the Priesthood, and
that Brigham Young is as much an inspired man as was Moses or any
other man that ever lived upon the earth.
This is my testimony, and I believe that if I were cut in pieces,
though I never was killed, and of course don't know how it feels; but
I do not believe that it would alter my testimony.
I am a good deal like the man in the old world, where they have but
one wife. He was shaving, and at the same time having some unpleasant
words with his wife: finally, he said he would cut his throat if she
did not hold her noise. She replied, "Cut away; I am young and
handsome." "I would, if I did not think it would hurt so damned bad."
And I don't know but it would feel so very bad to be killed, that I am
really afraid where there is any danger. But just so long as I think
there is no danger, I shall go ahead.
Brethren and sisters, pardon me for detaining you so long; and may the
Lord God of Israel bless you, and may He curse and damn every
scoundrel that would bring misery and injury upon this innocent
people. Amen.
- George A. Smith