My brethren and sisters, I have spoken but little in public during the
past three months. And without the assistance of your faith and
prayers, through the medium of which I may enjoy a portion of the Holy
Spirit, to direct my mind and inspire my thoughts, I have no wish to
address you this afternoon. I believe, however, that I appreciate the
privilege of meeting with, and of enjoying your society once more, and
I am especially delighted to hear again the sweet melody of the choir,
and rejoice in listening to the testimony of my brethren; but beyond
and above all these things, I am grateful for another peaceful
opportunity of partaking of the sacrament with the Saints; for as
often as we do so worthily, we renew our covenants with our Heavenly
Father, and receive the promise of the Holy Spirit through whom comes
communion with God. To us such communion is worth more than all
earthly things. Men devote their time and talents—the best energy and deepest devotion of their lives in the acquirement of
perishable wealth; and of which, when acquired, they often make golden
gods to pay homage and soulless worship to, imagining that in these
things are found fame, honor, worldly glory and earthly happiness.
Gold, when compared with the riches of eternity, becomes almost
valueless, and yet it is the creation of God, and no man has ever
brought an ounce of it into the world, nor can he take a grain of it
out of the world. But notwithstanding this fact known to all, men for
its brief possession willingly encounter untold dangers, in traversing
deserts, climbing mountains, navigating seas, and battling with angry
waves; they willingly endure the heats of torrid and the colds of
frigid zones, often sacrificing the endearments of home and friends,
and sometimes truth and honor. Created by the Almighty, gold, when
honestly acquired, becomes a means of ministering to the comfort and
convenience of man; but there is that which the Lord bestows upon the
honest, obedient and good, of far higher value. The Holy Ghost, the
Comforter, hath the power of peace and bestows salvation upon obedient
humanity, regardless of their earthly surroundings. Let us, therefore,
secure the Holy Ghost, and in the testimony of the Father and of the
Son which He alone bestows, we shall have secured the "pearl of great
price," which the world can neither give nor take away. Let us gain
the constant companionship of the Holy Ghost, and the doctrines of the
Priesthood will distil upon our minds as the dews of heaven, and the
gates that lead to peace and happiness in time and in eternity will,
by the power and authority of his keys, stand wide open for us to pass
through to exaltation, dominion and glory.
Since the beginning of the new year I have been almost constantly on
the move, having, during that time, traveled a distance almost equal
to that of half the earth's circumference; most of it being by rail,
but at least a thousand miles was accomplished with teams, on
horseback and on foot. I have examined a country never before seen by
me, consisting of waterless, timberless plains, and mountains rugged,
wild, and uninhabited. During my absence, my reflections have been
mainly in reference to the future destiny of the Saints of the Most
High. And these reflections have led me to note the striking
attachment they have manifested of late years for countries "exalted
above the hills." In our choice of locations we cling to the mountains
as naturally as a child to the bosom of its mother. As during our
infancy we have clung to them, learning to love their crags, canyons
and valleys, so, I believe, we shall continue in them until we grow
strong, and be able not only to stand erect, but to walk forth with
godlike dignity at least respected, if not honored by all peoples. We
are not strong now. We are weak and few in numbers. But there is much
in the training we are receiving calculated to make our posterity
strong physically and bright intellectually. In illustration of a part
of this training I am reminded of some of the remarks of the last
speaker, Elder Villet, who recently returned from an Italian mission.
On reaching his native land, according to his statement, he found the
food offered him exceedingly distasteful, but later he ate it with
relish. Hunger changed and improved his appetite. That hunger was the
result of de privation. And in like manner, love of liberty and
a keen relish for its blessings are intensified by the constant
encroachments made upon our rights by those who little dream that, in
sowing to the wind they will have to reap the whirlwind, when their
rights will, also, not only be invaded, but taken away from them; for
the measure which they meet to others, will, in the eternal justice of
God, be measured back to them. The Almighty hath decreed it. Who can
prevent its fulfillment?
In further illustration, I am reminded of a well known elder in the
Church whose name in this connection I feel not at liberty to mention,
but who, gathering with others from England to Zion, became, in the
course of years, wealthy and cultivated, as many having abundant means
do. Luxurious habits of living finally satiated his appetite, and he
went back to old England, anticipating among other things to enjoy,
when there again, the famous "roast beef" of his native land, the like
of which, in his opinion, this country did not, and never could
produce. After searching in vain he declared, on coming back here,
that there was no beef in England half so good as that raised in Utah.
Had the beef of that country deteriorated? No, but our English
brother's appetite, through being pampered, had. Had he eaten it once
a week, as was doubtless his former habit, instead of three times a
day, as is too frequently the custom here, the difference in quality
of English beef had perhaps remained undiscovered by him until this
day. In parallel, who shall declare that blessings so abundantly
flowing to our nation from blood-bought freedom and human liberty
bestowed without stint from heaven, have not pampered the average
American's appetite or relish for blessings that men of other ages
have fought to establish and longed to enjoy.
Ponder this matter carefully, deeply, and you will find few truths
more apparent. Consult railway, banking and commercial kings;
statesmen, philosophers, priests and people, and then note the voice
of pulpit and press, and you will find an indifference born of pride
that plainly, unmistakably, indicates that the rights and liberties
for the securing of which our fathers pledged their fortunes, honor
and lives, are now received by their children, in most instances, as
inherent blessings flowing as a natural consequence rather than as
gifts for which daily gratitude is due.
Not so with the Saints. They of all people on earth are most
appreciative, most grateful. And why? The answer is simple: their most
sacred rights being daily encroached upon, their conscientious
convictions sneered at, their religious privileges trampled under
foot, and even the domain of their heaven-inspired thought invaded,
they could not if they would fail to regard with intense appreciation
and undying love the bequests of the fathers. The very threats, as
well as the attempts of the wicked to deprive them of blessings wrung
from tyrants by revolutionary sires, will but teach the Saints more
accurately to estimate, by the cost, their value; and your high
estimate being transmitted to your children, will bud, bloom and ripen
into most glorious fruit, as delicious and sweet as that produced when
first the tree of liberty was moistened with the blood of patriots.
Let others therefore become pampered, gluttons, if they will, but for
us and our children, fewer privileges well appreciated, are
better than many, without gratitude.
Impress these things upon the minds of our children, and among these
mountains will grow up a race of free men whose views will be broad,
high, and deep enough to appreciate liberty themselves, and to wish to
have all others enjoy its blessings. By contrast, they will learn this
and much more. If they taste the bitter, the sweet will be to them all
the more agreeable.
You who for years have had peaceful possession of homes with society
of families and friends, can greatly increase your estimation of such
blessings by going abroad occasionally. I have tried it many times,
always, I trust, with profit. And yet wherever I go it has been my
good fortune to find friends. There may be present those who may
think, "if we have friends abroad, why don't they speak out in our
favor using their influence to stop the persecutions of the wicked
against us?" A pertinent query, perhaps, but I am not quite sure that
the Lord wants them stopped; indeed I rather incline to think
otherwise. And while there are thousands and hundreds of thousands of
people in the midst of the Christian world who, if left to their own
agency, would be just, generous, and good men worthy of the blessings
of the Lord, but who today are surrounded by circumstances which they
can neither control, nor have they the moral courage to even combat.
And for this reason they dare not publicly express their sympathy for,
nor utter a protest against the wrongs heaped upon us. But
notwithstanding this condition, which all must concede to be
deplorable, let us have charity, remembering that moral courage is
heaven-born and so precious that the world has at no period of its
history ever been overstocked with it. It is a sentiment than which
none is more noble, beautiful or grand, emanating from God it abides
not in an ignoble, quaking heart. Demanding what the truly courageous
alone can give, self-sacrifice, moral courage numbers in her ranks at
no time vast multitudes. It is a sentiment of which, at no time, even
among us, have we had too much; but wherever found it shines brightly
like a star of the first magnitude, like a diamond of the first water
that cannot be successfully imitated.
A man with right convictions and the courage to stand by them in life
and death hath moral courage, stamina, and the help of God. Testing
its quality we will find it here as elsewhere, good; too good indeed
to abide with those whose acts are predicated not on principles of
justice, equity and truth. He who possesses moral courage weighs
according to equity, unbiased by popular clamor, unswerved by private
prejudice. In trying cases he judges cases, not men, and on this
principle Satan himself, tried before such a judge, would stand the
same chance to get justice as would an angel of God. And, by parity of
reason, an angel would stand as good a chance to get justice as would
a veritable devil, although a discussion of that kind might innovate
modern jurisprudence as practiced in some countries not far distant
from here. Now, let me, if I can, bring this matter home to your
hearts. Suppose judgment without appeal was irrevocably placed in your
hands with none to say, why do you so? Now imagine in your midst a
despicable character, a Judas Iscariot, ready to betray for thirty pieces of silver, or to gratify a hatred born of hell, your
best friends—the servants of the Lord, or, Benedict Arnold like, sell
human liberty, God's best heritage, for gold. Popular clamor demands
punishment, and at the same time brands the accused as traitor,
apostate; an assassin of good character, a murderer of peace and good
order. Now bring him to judgment without malice, without bias,
protecting him from insult while giving him every right, every
privilege, every immunity guaranteed by the law of God and man and
pass upon his case, not upon him nor his reputation, according to the
rules of equity without fear of popular criticism or condemnation, and
you have demonstrated in actual practice what a beautiful and heavenly
thing moral courage is. Without it God would cease to be God. Without
it we cannot be His people. He who habitually sacrifices principle at
the shrine of policy or power, cannot be a Saint. Unless those who
rule, govern, control and judge under the rules and restrictions of
principle, the liberties of those who are subject to them are
constantly endangered. And here let me say that public opinion is
often the worst tyrant this world has ever known. It crucified Christ,
killed His disciples, martyred Joseph and Hyrum, drove the Saints into
these mountains and continues to track them as persistently and
unrelentingly as bloodhounds ever tracked a fugitive slave. Avoid
therefore at home and abroad, the seductive influence of the hateful
tyrant, public opinion, which, wrought to frenzy by popular clamor, is
always dangerous, often destructive.
Planting your feet firmly on principles of eternal justice, emanating
from God, the billows of hate, born of envy, and malice, will beat and
foam harmlessly about you. And, when judgment shall be given into
your hands, friend and foe, Pagan and Christian, white and black,
Saint and sinner, will alike receive evenhanded justice, which here
let me say, never has been and never will be bestowed under the
pressure and bias of public opinion, or by men claiming to be a law
unto themselves. Place moral courage in the judgment seat and the
Saint, as to righteousness of judgment, has no advantage over the most
wicked apostate sinner on earth, their rights being held equally
sacred.
The reason this high moral, godlike plane has not long since been
reached, is because of human imperfections and the darkness that
clouds and narrows the souls of men. We as the Saints of the Most High
God, having received the light, should struggle upward until we reach
it; and when we do, then, and not until then will the Almighty give us
dominion, rule and government. When we are prepared to exercise
judgment in righteousness the Lord will mightily increase our
influence and power, and millions will flock to the standard of Zion
to avoid oppression and wrong elsewhere.
This being among the greatest of all the great lessons that God has
decreed we shall learn, I say speed the means by which we may most
readily accomplish the task. If persecutions, unjust judgments,
imprisonments and martyrdoms, be the means, let us receive them then
not with feelings of delight because of the woes that will surely come
upon those who inflict these things upon us, but because the standards
of value are established by the cost of things received, and by this
rule we know that no good thing has ever come into this world
without having cost the equal of its value. Nor has any great thought
or noble idea ever been introduced that had not to fight its way inch
by inch. Think of what the principles of the everlasting Gospel, that
are freely given, has without money, without price, cost? Agony that
caused the Son of God to sweat great drops of blood. And that being
too little, He must needs be insulted, spat upon, scourged, adjudged
to die, and that, too, by a heathen who knew Him to be innocent of
crime, and finally He was ignominiously crucified by those whom He
came to save. Humiliated, deprived of judgment and sacrificed, the
Lamb of God descended beneath all things that He might arise above all
things, leading captivity captive and giving gifts to men, while
holding the keys of death, hell, and the grave.
Had Christ been unable to accomplish that foreordained work, this
world would forever have remained without a Redeemer. Expiring on the
cross, amid the taunts and jeers of the wicked, in the agony of death,
crying: "Why hast Thou forsaken me," yet was He, being the spotless
Son of God, able to say, "Father forgive them, for they know not what
they do."
No shadow of hatred, no tinge of revenge, can be found in that
inspired sentence. From its utterance, under those terrible
circumstances, let us learn what He then taught so clearly, namely:
That we cannot hate man, however wicked and cruel he may be, and love
God at the same time. As an aid to the comprehension of this great
truth, it may be well to remember that man, however low and debased we
may find him in this world of trial, is not naturally vicious, nor
would he of his own inclinations seek to destroy human agency. God
made man, and he is, therefore, naturally good. But, under the
influences of him who rebelled in heaven, his judgment warps, his
heart hardens, his whole nature changes, and, while hatred misplaces
love, envy, malice and jealousy supplant in his heart the nobler
sentiments of justice, mercy and charity. The sea captain who
unselfishly, and without hope of earthly reward, placed the life boats
and as many of the helpless and weak as they would safely hold in
charge of his under officer and, with the stranger, remained and nobly
went down with his ship, was the natural man. The ignoble, selfish,
unnatural man would desire to save his own worthless life, at the
expense and sacrifice of untold numbers of others.
The natural woman clings to her husband, keeping sacred the covenants
made with him, and loving with undying affection the fruits of the
union. The unnatural wife and mother is true to neither. Cain as the
murderer of his brother, was an unnatural man whose soul was sold to
Satan under the provisions of an unholy alliance. And where men steal,
rob, commit whoredom, bear false witness, inflict unlawful, cruel
punishments, and kill, they, too, have listed to obey him whom they
serve. But, notwithstanding all this we should never forget that all
such, however debased, corrupt, wicked and low, kept their first
estate by fighting in heaven against him, whom, by reason of darkness
and destructive influence, they now willingly serve. Let us remember
how the angels' song of rejoicing when the "accuser of his brethren"
was cast out of heaven, was turned into lamentation when they
beheld the sorrows and woes he would bring upon the inhabitants of the
earth, by reason of his treachery, deceit and cruel murders. When we
look upon the dark, sinful works of men ever tearing down and
destroying but never building up and saving, when we think of these
who rack their brains vainly trying to stop the onward progress of
God's work; when we think of proscriptive, special retroactive laws,
and those who enacted them, of mission jurists who condemn with
malice, of test-oath commissioners who fetter the innocent and free
the guilty, of governors who trample beneath their feet the liberties
and rights of a people with whom they have no interest and for whom
they have no compassion, of marshals who fraternize with criminals
while putting spotters and spies on the track of men good and true,
who to save their lives would commit no dishonorable act; of juries
packed and pledged to convict, and of Christian ministers who gloat
and glory in, and hound all this on, how should we feel?
We should feel, while despising their wicked ways, that they who do
them are the children of God upon whom Satan hath laid his hand hoping
to ruin both body and soul, and cast them down to hell. Can we behold
their wickedness, endure their aggressions, persecutions and malice,
without hating them? If so we are Saints. If we cannot, are we not
sinners?
Read the vision of the three glories and learn that a compassionate
Father has decreed that even these shall not be cast into outer
darkness, but shall be saved with a glory beyond, far beyond the
comprehension of the finite mind.
There is but one class of human beings whom God hath decreed shall
endure eternal punishment, utter and everlasting condemnation, and
they are the "sons of perdition." How few, thank God, will be their
numbers and, correspondingly how fruitless and barren after all will
be the efforts of Satan to frustrate the designs of the Almighty in
his glorious plan of human redemption!
You, my brethren and sisters, know what constitutes a "son of
perdition." To become such, a man, by the testimony of the Holy Ghost,
must know that God the Father and Jesus the Son live, and are the
authors of salvation. Belief is insufficient, positive knowledge is
necessary. I say that this which I hold in my hand is a book. Do I
base the statement on belief or knowledge? I do not believe it to be,
I know it to be a book. And my testimony to the fact would be taken
everywhere, because if required to state how I know this to be a book
I could say I see the binding, paper, and imprint of the type. I tap
the lids and leaves and hear sounds. I smell the binding, paper and
ink. I put them to my lips and tongue and taste them, and with my
hands and fingers feel them. Thus all my senses combined furnish
evidence that together give indisputable knowledge; and yet the
testimony, the turning away from which, and thereafter denying the
efficacy of the atoning blood of Jesus, putting him, after having
positive knowledge, to an open shame again, is as much stronger than
my testimony that this is a book, as God is stronger than man. In the
one instance, knowledge is founded on the evidence of the five
senses—seeing, hearing, tasting, smelling and feeling; in the other,
every faculty of the soul, every fiber of the body, receives testimony
direct from God, through the Holy Ghost, and he who after
having received, denies it, sins against light just as much as Satan
did when his ambition and pride led him to rebel against God; and no
power in heaven, on earth or in hell can keep such a man out of the
realms of the damned, where he has, in the exercise of his own agency,
elected to go. People without this knowledge cannot be damned; those
with it should be if they turn away and deny it. Those who persecute
and hate this people, have it not, and while they may have to dwell
without the gates of the holy city, among dogs, liars, thieves and
whoremongers, they cannot be damned in the literal sense, as we
understand eternal condemnation, forever hid from the face of a
merciful but just Father. Think of these things, ye Latter-day Saints,
who expect to come up through much tribulation while your garments are
being washed white in the blood of the Lamb. Chains and fetters may
bind your limbs, and the rack and wheel of the Spanish inquisition may
be revived to torture your bodies, but prison walls have never yet
been made thick enough, nor iron bars strong enough to keep a good
man's prayers from ascending to his God. And if He wills to let trials
and difficulties gather around us, they are but for our good. Offenses
must needs come, but woe to those by whom they come. I love my family
and the Latter-day Saints with my whole heart, and enjoy their society
beyond measure, and yet as a test, God may require the sacrifice of
their society temporarily, and that my heart remain unhardened. Let
the wicked do what they may, remember we cannot hate man and love God
at the same time. Love of God banishes or consumes hatred as
electricity consumes iron.
While in the city of San Francisco recently, I witnessed an exhibition
of the incandescent electric light, produced from stored electricity
previously generated and forced into vats, composed of substances
unknown to me. These, though filled with the subtle power, are cold
and unresponsive to the touch of the hand; but wishing to give a
sample of the destructive agency of the power sleeping in those vats,
the professor in charge requested us to note the result when touched
with the piece of wire held in his hand. While explaining, the piece
of wire turned in his hands accidentally, and fell about midway of its
length across one of the vats, and instantly, as quick as lightning,
for it was lightning, it became ten thousand flying sparks, and that
part in the professor's hand like molten lead, was burning into the
flesh before he could shake off the liquid mass. It is said that
electricity once generated, remains electricity until it comes in
contact with substances which, consuming, it returns to its original
ungenerated condition. Thus it may be seen how man plays, as a child
with sharp tools, with agencies that may consume him instantaneously.
Subservient to his call he flashes thought around the world by means
of electric wires, conveys his voice thousands of miles, and rivals
the light of the sun, but when the universe shall roll up like a
scroll, the earth melt with fervent heat, and mountains run down like
wax, unregenerate man, full of pride, will learn what God hath in
reserve for those who hate Him and despise His works. As this earth
was cleansed by a literal baptism of water, so will it be purified by
a literal baptism of fire, and all the proud and those who love iniquity, will be burned up, even as stubble is consumed by fire.
Happy then will ye be if you have been tried as gold in the furnace
seven times heated. Better welcome a few trials now, that tend to
increase your love of God and of your fellow man, than to go
heedlessly like the dumb brute, to the sacrifice. Let us pray only for
deliverance from such trials as harden the heart and wither the soul,
but not from such as, bearing patiently, testify of integrity. What
matters trials, persecutions, scorns, scoffs and contempt so long as
we remain true to God, and the covenants we have made with Him and
each other? So long as we violate neither these nor our consciences,
which should be void of offense, we are safe. But in our struggles to
maintain the right in a world filled with strife, we may draw
consolation in reflecting upon the fact that every pure thought coming
to us from above, meets fierce opposition, and our fallen natures
contend against its permanent lodgment in our hearts; and in like
manner every heaven-born truth has in every instance, had to fight its
way inch by inch before it could bear abundantly the fruits of
righteousness. Nothing good has come into this world since the fall of
man, that has not met the fierce, concentrated and persistent
opposition and hatred of the wicked. Thus we find how true is the
inspired saying: "there must needs be an opposition in all things."
Enlightened, inspired thoughts crystallizing into undying truths, have
in every age caused great sacrifices, often human life to establish
them, but those who have had the moral and physical courage to stand
by their convictions in life or death, shine as beacon lights along
the shores of time, and their works will bear glorious fruits in
eternity.
Let us endeavor to imitate all worthy examples, following as nearly as
we can in the footprints of our Master, who, if we are faithful unto
death, will give us the crown of life with the keys of death, hell and
the grave, by which we may descend down into the depth of darkness and
misery into the abode of the damned, and there bid those who have
despised, hated and persecuted us, look up, repent, and receive
deliverance at the hands of a compassionate Father, whose mercy and
salvation extend beyond the grave into eternity. Thus, in becoming
mediators, ministers to those who despitefully used us, we shall find
the mystery of glory that cometh from doing good for evil and loving
those who have hated us.
May God grant that we may speedily and thoroughly learn the great
lessons that He is now seeking to teach us, and which are of so much
importance we should learn. The trials through which we are now
passing are but a part of the great program of the Almighty, long
since predicted by His holy prophets. Let us meet them in a proper
spirit, trusting in Him always, and our victory will be complete.
Amen.