[The speaker commenced by reading the 7th chapter of St. Matthew,
commencing at the 7th verse] There are many important principles
embodied in these few verses which I have read in your hearing, and
they are especially applicable to us as Latter-day Saints, a people
professing to be the disciples of the Lord Jesus Christ. We claim the
holiest of names, and certainly with such professions as we make,
there should be holiness of life corresponding to those professions.
If we are called the disciples of Jesus, the followers of the Son of
God, and have any claim to that name or title, we should exemplify in
our lives the principles which he taught; if we do not, then our claim
to his name is baseless and may be treated with contempt.
The Lord Jesus has caused to be left on record certain principles,
certain doctrines, a plan which has been properly called the plan of
salvation; and He required in ancient days when upon the earth
clothed in mortality, that those who professed his name and to be his
followers, should believe in and practice those principles and
doctrines. If they did not, they ceased to be his followers and they
soon left him. His doctrines came in contact with many things that
were popular in the day and age in which he lived; his teachings came in contact with the follies, the pride, and the
selfishness of men, then, and in this respect they have not changed a
particle. They come in contact today with the selfishness of men,
with men as found in what is termed their natural condition, or more
properly speaking, their fallen condition. And this is one reason for
the unpopularity of the doctrines of Jesus. He taught mankind a higher
life, the means of attaining to a better condition; and to require the
assistance of the Holy Spirit which he promised to bestow upon those
who kept his commandments to enable them to carry out in a proper
manner the principles he imparted to them. If he had taught man to
gratify all his inclinations; to indulge in every selfish desire; that
self-denial and self-abnegation were not necessary, it is probable
that he would have had many more followers than he did have; and his
doctrines doubtless would have been more popular than they were. But
this was not the case. The Savior started out teaching men at the
beginning of his ministerial career the most pure and godlike
principles, principles which were not understood and practiced by men
generally, which were more heavenly, which seemed to be more fitted
for a more exalted race of beings than for man in his fallen
condition. Hear what he says:
"Blessed are the poor in spirit: for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.
"Blessed are they that mourn: for they shall be comforted.
"Blessed are the meek: for they shall inherit the earth.
"Blessed are they which do hunger and thirst after righteousness: for
they shall be filled.
"Blessed are the merciful: for they shall obtain mercy.
"Blessed are the pure in heart: for they shall see God.
"Blessed are the peacemakers: for they shall be called the children of
God.
"Blessed are ye, when men shall revile you, and persecute you, and shall
say all manner of evil against you falsely, for my sake.
"Rejoice, and be exceeding glad: for great is your reward in heaven: for
so persecuted they the prophets which were before you."
And in another place in the same chapter, he says:
"Let your communication be, Yea, yea; Nay, nay: for whatsoever is more
than these cometh of evil."
And again he said; "Resist not evil: but whosoever shall smite thee on
thy right cheek, turn to him the other also. And if any man will sue
thee at the law, and take away thy coat, let him have thy cloke also."
These were peculiar doctrines. Who is there among men naturally that
could practice them? Why if a man were struck on the cheek by another
man, the natural impulse would be to knock him down, if he could; to
return evil for evil. If a man sued another at the law and took his
coat, would he be inclined to give his cloak also? No he would contend
for his coat. And again: "And whosoever shall compel thee to go a
mile, go with him twain" —go with him two miles. "Give to him that
asketh thee, and from him that would borrow of thee turn not thou
away." This sort of teaching came directly in contact with man's
fallen nature. It is the same today, and yet they are the teachings
of the Son of God, they are the principles which he taught; their
practice he required then, and he requires the same today. "But I say
unto you, Love your enemies, bless them that curse you, do good to
them that hate you, and pray for those which despite fully use you, and persecute you; That ye may be the children of your Father
which is in heaven: for he maketh his sun to rise on the evil and on
the good, and sendeth rain on the just and on the unjust."
In order then to be the children of our Father in heaven, we must love
our enemies, we must bless them that curse us, we must do good to them
that hate us, and pray for them who despitefully use and persecute us.
Now mark how pointedly the Savior puts this to those who are listening
to him: "For if ye love them which love you, what reward have ye? do
not even the publicans the same? And if ye salute your brethren only,
what do ye more than others? do not even the publicans so? The wicked
love one another, that is they at least affect to do so. It is natural
for man to love those who love him; it requires no effort, it comes
easy. It requires no particular superiority in a man to love his
friend. But the Savior requires more than this; the requirement is
that he shall not only love his friends and brethren, but he shall
love his enemies. He shall not hate his enemies he shall not hate them
that despitefully use and persecute him, but shall pray for them,
allowing the feeling of forgiveness to reach after them. This feature
you will find exemplified in the Savior's entire life. Up to his last
moments when upon the cross suffering the agonies of death, and
although possessing all power, instead of using that power by way of
revenge upon those who so cruelly treated him, he submitted himself
meekly into their hands, and cried, "Father, forgive them; for they
know not what they do." He thus set all men an example which they
should imitate.
It is common now, it is common among newspapers, and it is common in
our city to publish alms doing that everybody might know how
benevolent we are; that it might be carried by the wings of lightning
and published to the world what generous people we are. This city of
Salt Lake does this very thing. "Take heed," says the Savior, "that
you do not your alms before men to be seen of them: otherwise ye have
no reward of your Father which is in heaven." You get your reward when
you get the praise of men. His teaching was to do good by stealth,
that it might not be known, and that men might not get honor from
their fellow men. "Therefore when thou doest thine alms, do not sound
a trumpet before thee, as the hypocrites do that they might have the
glory of men. Verily I say unto you, They have their reward. But when
thou doest alms, let not thy left hand know what thy right hand doeth:
That thine alms might be in secret: and thy Father which seeth in
secret himself shall reward thee openly." The whole of these teachings
are full of instruction, and indicate the character of the Savior and
the nature of the Gospel which he preached.
Here is another saying: "Take no thought for your life, what ye shall
eat; neither for the body, what ye shall put on. The life is more than
meat, and the body is more than raiment." This kind of teaching did
not suit mankind, it came in contact with their ideas, and with their
traditions, and the manner in which they had been taught. It was the
praise of the world that they sought; it was to be seen of men that
they worshipped, and it was to be seen of men that they gave alms. And
they loved those that bestowed favors upon them, that were kind to
them. They invited the rich to their feasts and not the poor. Jesus
commanded his disciples to invite the poor and not the rich,
as they could invite themselves. In fact, he taught doctrines that
laid the axe at the root of all selfishness, and, if carried out, that
would destroy it entirely, leaving no vestige of it in the human
bosom.
I have already read to you the great rule that the Savior taught:
"Therefore all things whatsoever ye would that men should do to you,
do ye even so to them: for this is the law and the prophets." Let us
Latter-day Saints ask ourselves this afternoon, partaking as we are of
the Sacrament, eating the bread and drinking of the cup in remembrance
of the body and the blood of our Lord and Savior; let us ask
ourselves—and I include myself with all of you, for I preach to myself
as much as I do to anyone of this congregation upon these points—do
we remember this golden rule that the Savior gave? Do we endeavor,
when dealing in any way or manner whatever with our brother or our
sister, to put ourselves in his or her position and say in our hearts,
that which I do to my brother or to my sister, or am about to do, is
just what I would that he or she should do to me? Do we think of this?
Do we carry it out? Or do we think about ourselves, and forget about
our brother and sister, unmindful of their interest and the rights and
the claims which they have upon us?
Well, now, I know, that situated as we are it is somewhat difficult to
carry out these principles properly in their perfection, and that
there has to be wisdom used. But nevertheless, here is the standard to
which we are required, as Latter-day Saints and as disciples of
Christ, to attain to. We must attain to it. Just as sure as we live,
if we do not attain to it, where God and Christ are we never can come;
we could not dwell in their presence unless we have the same spirit,
the same feelings and in clinations, having conquered the weaknesses of
our fallen natures sufficiently, so that the Gospel that He taught
shall be exemplified in us as it was in him. "Not every one that
saith unto me, Lord, Lord, shall enter into the kingdom of heaven;"
it is not all those who will say unto him in that day, "Lord, Lord,
have we not prophesied in thy name? and in thy name have cast out
devils? and in thy name done many wonderful works?" It is not all of
these whom the Savior will recognize and acknowledge, and whom he will
admit into his presence and into his kingdom; but it is those that do
the will of his Father in heaven; it is those that enter into the
strait gate and that walk in the narrow way, and that persevere unto
the end, denying themselves and overcoming every evil inclination, and
bringing their dispositions into complete subjection to the mind and
will of God, bringing forth the fruits of righteousness; for every
tree will be known by its fruits. No corrupt tree can bring forth good
fruit; no good tree can bring forth evil fruit. No Latter-day Saint,
that is, a true Latter-day Saint, will bring forth the fruits of
unrighteousness or wickedness. No professed Latter-day Saint who is a
hypocrite, who is not of God, can bring forth fruit that will be
acceptable unto him. I know how we feel as a people. The general
feeling in our hearts is that we have borne witness unto the Father
and unto the Son and unto angels and unto all the earth, by the course
of life we have taken in joining this Church, and in taking upon us
the name that has been hitherto so ignominious, in taking up our
cross; and because of our obedience to the Gospel of the Son of God
there is scarcely doubt in our minds respecting our future condition,
that we are almost sure to enter into the celestial kingdom of
God and sit down with the Father and the Son, and with the Prophets
and Apostles who have gone before. I am sensible of the fact that this
feeling is general. And I believe there is no people of the same
number who are entitled to this feeling, than the Latter-day Saints
are. I say this because there is no people who have endured so much
for their religion; and they have witnessed to the heavens and the
earth their willingness to forsake all things for its sake. They have
taken no thought of their lives; they have taken no thought in times
past as to what they should eat, as to what they should drink, or as
to what they should wear and they have held themselves ready to
sacrifice their all for the Gospel of the Son of God. But there are
other duties, there are other obligations resting upon us as a people
besides these to which I have referred. And it is necessary we should
live a Godly life after we have done all these things. After we have
prophesied, after we have done many wonderful works, after we have
received the Holy Ghost and cast out devils, it is essentially
necessary we should do other things, and that is to carry out in our
lives the principles of our Lord and Master. And upon these points we
need continued instruction and reproof; we need continued warning
least we should be overcome by the spirit of the world and become
self-deluded by imagining that our case is a good one, our condition
is a sure one, and that we are secure of eternal life. We should
always remember that which the Apostle Paul says—"Wherefore let him
that thinketh he standeth take heed lest he fall." There are none of
us in so secure a position but what we may do things that may
displease the Father.
It is necessary, as the world have been taught by the Elders of this
Church from the beginning, that men should have faith in God; and it
is as true today as it was anciently that faith without works is
dead. It is necessary that men should repent of their sins, and it is
not only necessary to repent of, but to forsake those sins and be
baptized for the remission of them, and that they should receive the
laying on of hands, according to the apostolic pattern, for the
reception of the Holy Ghost, and without which no man can see God, nor
dwell in his presence, nor prepare himself to dwell there. Man needs
it all the time to be with him to assist, to guide him, acting as a
monitor to him. The Elders of this Church have testified that these
things are necessary and essential to salvation in the kingdom of God.
It is just as necessary now as in ancient days that men should take a
certain course in order to receive certain blessings, and this is the
great cause of the disunion and the variety of opinions which exist in
the religious world today. It is because men have departed from the
truth as it was originally; it is because they have changed the
ordinances of the Gospel and broken the everlasting covenant as
foretold by Isaiah. And hence, when you travel through the world of
Christendom today, you find every variety of religious belief. You
can scarcely conceive of a doctrine that is not entertained. There is
but one Christ, and Christ is believed in, or at least men profess to
believe in him. But they have some three different kinds of baptism,
and I have heard of more. There are as many methods of approaching the
Savior and obtaining remission of sins, almost, as there are sects and
denominations; and all professing to be followers of the Lord Jesus
Christ, as though the Lord were the author of confusion, as though the Lord were the author of strife. Hence it is that there is
so much infidelity, so much atheism, and so many men that deny God;
for they can see nothing admirable or desirable in the professions of
Christianity, as it is called. And why so? Because men have strayed
from the truth; it is because they have forsaken the faith and
doctrine taught by the Savior; and having departed from it, of course
they are left to themselves. Every reformer that has arisen has
presented some new form of doctrine; he has enunciated some new ideas,
or ideas which he thought were new. He promulgated some new teachings,
and has not failed to draw some followers, according to his
popularity.
The Latter-day Saints believe that the Lord has spoken from the
heavens. And this appears to be very objectionable. I remember the
time, in my boyhood, when it was thought the worst thing—that is,
before the principle of plural marriage was taught. It is very often
said now, "If you were not polygamists, and did not believe in
polygamy, there would be no trouble. You are a pretty good people, you
'Mormons,' if you would only get rid of your peculiar institutions we
could got along with you." It seems to be but a few years ago when we
were not known generally as believers in plural marriage, and what was
the objection to us then? "You 'Mormons' believe in new revelation,
and we do not know what kind of revelation you may get: you may
profess to receive a revelation and get a false one, and we do not
know what may be the result; it is a dangerous doctrine." Well, it is
a dangerous doctrine for the wicked world. But think of it. What is
there about the doctrine of revelation—continuous revelation from God,
that conflicts with the Gospel as taught in ancient days? Why, we are
taught in the Bible that all flesh are equal in the sight of God; that
he that works righteousness is acceptable to God in every generation
among every people; that God does not confine his mercies and
providences and blessing to one generation, or one people, or one
nation, but that he is God over the whole earth; that his salvation is
as boundless as eternity, and his hand is over all his handiwork—that
is, over all his creations. That he was the God of Adam and those who
lived contemporary with him; was the God of Noah and was mindful of
him and those who lived contemporary with him who feared him and kept
his commandments; and also of the Savior and the Apostles; and he is
the same God today as he was yesterday, the same God in this year of
our Lord one thousand, eight hundred and seventy-eight, as he was in
the first year of our era; and that he has not changed or grown old,
that his eyes have not grown dim, or his arm less powerful to save
today than it ever was. And this doctrine appeals to every human
being as divine truth, as the revelation of nature to man—if you may
use the word nature, if you do not like the word God—that all men of
every generation are equal before God; and it is a doctrine that runs
through all the teachings of every inspired man through all the ages.
And I would not give a fig for a religion that did not teach it, nor a
system that did not recognize it. It is not worthy of a place in a
man's belief.
We believe, then, that God has revealed himself to man again, for his
own purpose, to accomplish his own design and to prepare a people for
the coming of the Lord Jesus Christ. For we believe he will come that
he will come to reign upon the earth and to establish righteousness
and uproot iniquity, and carry out the doctrine I have read in your
hearing; and establish an order of society that shall have for
its basis eternal truth, some of the principles of which I have read
to you. We believe he is coming for this purpose and to destroy all
those man-made systems, and this inequality, and this fraud, and all
wickedness that prevails. He will do it, better than Kearney, better
than Labor Unions or Working-men's Leagues. He will do it better than
any man-made institution. In fact the whole of them will be overturned
by him; and he will introduce a plan by which every man will recognize
the value of his brother man, a plan by which the poor can rejoice,
and which will prevent the oppressor and the evildoer and the strong
hand of Wealth from controlling and governing the earth, as is the
case today. And it is for this purpose that the Gospel has been
restored; and we have commenced to practice some of the principles
calculated to bring about this condition of affairs. Imperfectly we
admit, very imperfectly; but nevertheless the principles themselves
are true and are perfect, however imperfectly they may be believed in
and carried out by those professing to be the followers of them, and,
as I have said, the Lord has restored the ordinances in their ancient
power and in their ancient purity; and the results we see before us
today, to a certain extent, in this Territory. We are partially
united; and I thank God for it; I praise him every day of my life that
my lot is cast among this people, and that I am counted worthy to be a
member of this Church. However humble my station may be, I still feel
that I would have abundant cause for thanksgiving in the fact that I
am a member of this Church and that through membership I have a claim
to the fellowship of this people. Imperfect as we are, I never theless
feel thankful for the degree of union that we have attained to
throughout these valleys. I am thankful for these my brethren and
these my sisters. When I see their union and course of life and the
disposition they manifest in the midst of the temptations which
surround them, I feel thankful that the Gospel has been restored and
for the power it has upon the hearts of those with whom I am
associated. To me the spectacle is one that fills me with thankfulness
and admiration to God, when I see these elements gathered to these
mountains from so many different nations and peoples, notwithstanding
our peculiarities and original differences of faith and of language
education and training, to see them dwell together so peacefully as
they do, loving one another and ever ready and willing to do good to
each other; not to the extent probably we should do or that we are
required to do, for in too many instances we forget ourselves and
partake too much of the spirit of the world. But I am thankful, as I
have said, for that which I do witness, for the union and love and
disposition to deny ourselves, and the reverence we have for God and
sacred things and also the regard we have for his Priesthood.
This Gospel to which I have referred, if taught and believed in and
practiced by the inhabitants of the earth, would revolutionize the
face of society; it would change the affairs of the earth, as we
witness them. Instead of one man lauding it over his fellow man, as
though he were made of better clay, as though he were made of
porcelain, while his neighbor was made of common stuff, and thinking
himself entitled to better board and bed and finer clothes, and to
live in greater ease, instead of feeling that way, when the
principles of the Gospel are practiced by us in their en tirety,
we will get rid entirely of these feelings, and we will seek to carry
out that which he has commanded his servants, namely to love your
neighbor as yourselves; and not to profess to do it; but do it. And
when we trade with our neighbor, instead of taking advantage of him
and of his ignorance and necessities, trade with him as we would want
him to trade with us under similar circumstances, and mete out to him
even handed justice, as we would wish him to do to us were our
positions reversed. These are lessons required of us in the Gospel; to
learn them and practice them, and then struggle with our weakness—for
these are weaknesses of our nature—and they come in contact with this
sort of doctrine, these heavenly and advanced principles which Jesus
taught when upon the earth.
It is an easy thing to tell a true Latter-day Saint from one who only
professes the religion; it is an easy thing to tell a false Prophet
from a true Prophet; it is easy to tell where a man gets his doctrines
from, whether from beneath or from above, by the fruits that they
bring forth. The doctrines of the Lord Jesus Christ bring peace; they
bear testimony to every man's soul who practices them that they are
true. And if a man wants to know whether God lives and whether Jesus
is his Son, and had a right to teach the doctrines accredited to him
in the Bible, let him practice those doctrines, and he will find out
for himself that they are true, because there will be a spirit that
will bear testimony to him of their truthfulness. He will have the
spirit of heaven, the spirit of peace, the spirit of love, of charity,
of patience and forgiveness, and the spirit of joy in his heart. But
when he believes them and comes in contact with them, there is another
spirit takes possession of him, and his joy, his peace and happiness
take their flight.
Why, brethren and sisters, it is good for us on this the Lord's day to
leave our business, leave our workshop, leave our counting houses,
leave our stores and our fields and farms, our gardens and cattle, and
the other things that engross our attention during the six days of the
week, and come here on the Lord's Day, and ponder upon his Word and on
the doctrines given unto us, and treasure them up in our hearts, and
seek them a practical application in our lives as fast as we can. And
the more a man seeks to do this, the more he labors in his own
individual interest. In one sense it makes but little difference, and
will make but little difference to me what your fate may be. It is
true it would add to my happiness to see and know that my friends were
saved and exalted in the presence of our Father; but the great duty
devolving upon you and me, is to see that we are individually saved.
It is not for me to watch and scrutinize and comment upon you, having
my attention directed to your weaknesses, and then say, "There is
Brother So-and-So; how unworthy he is;" or "There is Sister So-and-So,
look at her conduct, and what poor management she has in her
household; and how she treats her household." It is not for you or me
to do this one to another, but it is for each one of us to look at
ourselves and examine our own hearts, look at and scrutinize our own
conduct doing that which is right in the sight of God ourselves.
Are we individually complying with those requirements which Jesus gave
his apostles? If we are, it is well with us. If we are not it matters
not how many others are doing wrong, it does not help my case
or excuse you in the least degree. But it is for me to do right
myself; it is for me to carry out and practice in my life the
principles revealed, and which I know to be true; and then whether
those on the right or those on the left do wrong, it makes no
difference so far as my individual salvation is concerned. And this is
practical religion. If I were to sit down and begin to relate to some
of my neighbors the faults of another neighbor, do you think that
would add to my perfection? No, it would tend to make me more
contemptible in the sight of God, and in the sight of all men more
just and upright than myself. Therefore it is our duty to indulge in
and practice self-examination, and self-condemnation if necessary. The
man that looks at himself in the light of the Spirit of God, and who
is a humble man, will not find much fault with his fellow man; for the
presence of his own faults arise before him continually when he sees
another man's weaknesses, and instead of filling him with self-pride
and self-justification and feeling self righteous, it produces a
feeling within him of commiseration for others, and the spirit of
charity takes possession of him, and undoubtedly a prayer ascends from
his heart to God in behalf of him who had given way to weakness
desiring the Lord to deliver him that he might not be left to be
overcome by the adversary. There is too much talking among us about
one another. If we perceive a weakness in a brother or a sister,
instead of talking about it, we should rather pray for him or her; it
would be much better for us. If we are so perfect that we need no help
ourselves, let us exercise faith for those who are not in so good
condition, and pray the Lord to help them, that they may be enabled to
overcome.
The Lord bless you, brethren and sisters, and help us to be that which
we profess to be, not only to be Latter-day Saints in name, but in
word and deed, exemplifying the principles of our religion in our
lives; which I ask in the name of Jesus. Amen.
- George Q. Cannon