Friends and Brethren, we have assembled ourselves together on this
solemn occasion to commemorate one of our departed friends, who has
suddenly been taken from our midst.
It is customary among most of the nations of the earth, on an occasion
of this kind, to deliver what is termed a funeral sermon. I have been
called upon quite unexpectedly this forenoon to perform this office. I
do not expect to be lengthy in my remarks, but shall endeavor to say
something in relation to the present condition of man, and his future
state.
We have been placed upon this earth for a wise purpose, in a state and
condition of being to prepare ourselves for a higher state and order
of things. These are the objects for which man exists here.
Generations have come and gone. Millions and hundreds of millions of
human beings have peopled this globe, and have departed hence, and we
must all follow in the footsteps of the generations that are past.
It is a decree of Jehovah who governs and controls the destinies of
worlds, who controls all intelligent beings, that man should die. No
one can escape this decree! No one can prevail with the grim monster
death, and overcome him, but we must all sooner or later meet that
enemy of mankind, and be laid prostrate in the tomb.
Why is it that so great and good a Being, a Being who is full of
benevolence and love, a Being who is filled with mercy and compassion,
should suffer such a dire calamity to befall the human race? Why is
it? Is it because He delights in the sufferings of mankind? Is it
because he delights to see them writhe in pain and distress? No: it is
because man has sinned; it is because he has offended his
Maker—because he has transgressed sacred and holy laws, because he has
subjected himself to the monster death, to the miseries, wretchedness,
and vanities of this life. It is not, however, because we ourselves
have sinned that death comes upon us; but it is because of the
original sin; for all will admit that infants that are incapable of
sinning against God, who are unacquainted with His revealed will, who
discern not between good and evil, fall victims to the destroyer, as
well as others. If, then, this curse seizes upon the innocent
and upon those who have not transgressed the laws of heaven, it must
be in consequence of the original sin that so great a calamity is in
the world.
"By man came death," says the Apostle Paul. Again the same Apostle
says, "As by the offence of one judgment came upon all men to
condemnation; even so by the righteousness of one the free gift came
upon all men unto justification of life." (Rom. v, 18.) What free
gift? The free gift of salvation from the grave, the salvation of our
bodies, or in other words, of our corporeal systems. The redemption of
our bodies from the grave is brought about through the atonement of
Jesus Christ; hence we have had no agency in bringing death into our
world, and we have no agency in the redemption of our world. One man
brought death into the world, and one man brought redemption from
death.
This redemption is just as extensive as the curse, so far as the body
is concerned. The curse affected all, and the bodies of all will be
redeemed. When I speak of this redemption, I wish to be distinctly
understood, that I mean the redemption of the body from the grave. If
the fall lays all mankind low in the dust, the redemption will bring
them forth from the dust. If the fall shut them out from His face and
presence, the redemption will bring them back into His presence to
behold His face.
Jesus was lifted up by sinful men upon the cross; what for? That all
mankind might be lifted up from the grave to be judged before God; not
for Adam's sins, but for their own personal sins; hence there is no
person dwelling upon the face of the earth that is free from the
original curse that came in consequence of the transgression of Adam.
If we had no sins of our own, we should ever remain, after this
univer sal redemption of our bodies, in the presence of God, but if we
individually have committed sins, we shall be again cast out from the
presence of God, unless we have complied with the great plan of
salvation revealed by our Savior.
The great question raised by many with regard to the extent of the
atonement, is, "Will all mankind be saved eternally in the presence of
God, in the celestial kingdom, who have personally sinned?" No; they
will not. There is a certain class of mankind that will be saved in
the fulness of celestial glory, and partake of all the blessings held
forth by the plan of redemption. But this applies only to those who
are faithful and obedient.
There are others who will partake of a portion of this redemption; but
they will differ from the first, as much as the moon differs from that
bright luminary of heaven—the sun. Hence Paul, in speaking of the
redemption of man, says, there are bodies celestial, and bodies
terrestrial, and the glory of the celestial is one and that of the
terrestrial another, and by the glory of the stars he represents a
third class of beings. And again, in order to show the difference
existing in this third class, he says, as one star differeth from
another star in glory, so also is the resurrection of the dead.
Here, then, are three distinct classes of beings in the eternal world,
all of whom partake of happiness, each to be rewarded according to
their works: one is represented by the sun, another by the moon, and a
third by the glory of the stars, that is, by the apparent glory of
the stars, or as they appear to us, and not as they would appear to
individuals who are in their immediate vicinity.
This third class, it appears, differ in glory while the others are
alike. In this third class there is a difference according to their
works. Some will shine forth like the brightest stars in the
firmament; while others, whose works have not been so honorable, will
be like some of those stars that appear to the naked eye in the
heavens much inferior.
Who are those individuals who will enter into the higher state of
glory? I answer; they are the individuals who keep the law of God, who
believe on the Lord Jesus Christ, who repent and forsake their sins,
who receive the ordinances of the Gospel, who are baptized in the
likeness of Christ's death, who arise from the liquid element in the
likeness of his resurrection, who receive the laying on of hands for
the gift of the Holy Ghost, who walk steadfastly in all the principles
revealed for the salvation of man, and who continue faithful to the
end.
These are the righteous who will be admitted into the highest glory.
Their glory will be full; it will be like the glory of the Son of God;
as the Apostle John has said, "Beloved, now are we the sons of God,
and it doth not yet appear what we shall be: but we know that, when he
shall appear, we shall be like him; for we shall see him as he is."
Their bodies will come forth from the grave fashioned like unto His
glorious body, and in every respect they will inherit the same glory
that the Son inherits, and hence they are one as the Father and Son
are one.
Now many religious societies are so uncharitable in their feelings,
that they suppose that all who die, not having received the plan of
salvation, will sink down into a night of endless darkness. I speak of
a certain class of Christians; they suppose there will be only two
places—heaven and hell; and that all those who do not enter into
heaven will sink to hell, where they must remain eternally.
But these are not the views of the Latter-day or former-day Saints.
They believe that all will be judged according to their works. If they
do not receive the fulness of the plan of salvation, yet, if they are
among the honorable men of the earth, having dealt uprightly and
honorably one with another, and have lived up to the light which they
are in possession of, they will in due time be redeemed, and partake
of a degree of glory; such will be exalted to all the happiness and
greatness, wisdom and knowledge, light and intelligence which they are
prepared for, or capable of receiving. It is true, they may have to
associate in the intermediate state with beings, and powers, and
principles that will not be pleasant; for the spirit world is, in some
respects, like the world we live in.
Beings that enter the spirit world find there classes and
distinctions, and every variety of sentiment and feeling; there is
just as much variety in the spirit world as in this; consequently,
they have to grapple with those powers and influences that surround
them. Spirits have their agency between death and the resurrection,
just as much as we have here. They are just as liable to be deceived
in the spirit world as we are here. Those who are deceived may assist
in deceiving others, for they have their classes, their theories, and
their opinions. Almost everything that we see here is the same in the
spirit world. They are mixed up with every variety, and are as liable
to be deluded there as here.
Although the righteous enter into a state of rest and peace, and enjoy
happiness in a great degree, yet their happiness is not complete, they
are not perfected in glory. It is only their spirits that are there,
and they will have to mingle more or less with inferior minds, and
different dispositions; but still they will enjoy a great degree of
happiness, for their own consciousness of having done right imparts
pleasure, consequently it is a state of rest, of peace, free from the imperfections of mortality; but to say that they will be free
from all association with beings that are sinful and inferior to
themselves, we do not believe. It is true, they will go back to where
Jesus is; they will have communion with him, and behold his face, but
they will not always remain in one particular place or position; they
will have their works to perform, as we have in this life.
If they are clothed with power and authority in this life, they do not
leave their Priesthood when they leave this body, hence John heard
them sing, "Thou art worthy to take the book, and open the seals
thereof: for thou wast slain, and hast redeemed us to God by thy blood
out of every nation, kindred, tongue, and people; And hast made us
kings and priests unto God, and we shall reign on the earth." We
perceive that the Priesthood does not die with their bodies, the
kingly authority does not cease with the mortal bodies: it is an
office that continues forever, that continues in the spirit world, as
well as after the resurrection. Those that receive their authority
from heaven, will have to magnify it, and set a good example; and every
person receiving an office in this Priesthood, and afterwards dying,
will have to perform all the duties and exercise the functions
thereof, in order that they may be useful to those spirits in an
inferior state. If they hold the Priesthood before the resurrection,
do we suppose that they will sit down and have nothing to do? No:
there will be other individuals that will not hold the Priesthood, and
that have not had the Gospel, and they will be sent to them, to
enlighten their minds, and enable them, who will, to rise in the great
scale of moral and intellectual excellence.
They will naturally have to mingle with all, as we do in this life;
and this will be calculated to make it rather unpleasant; but they are
wil ling to do this for the salvation of those who have died without
the Gospel. Jesus himself set the example and pattern for others.
While his body lay in the silent tomb, his noble spirit was not idle;
hence, Peter says, that Jesus, being put to death in the flesh, was
quickened by the spirit, by which also he went and preached to the
spirits in prison that were sometime disobedient in the days of Noah,
&c. Jesus entered the prison house of those persons who were destroyed
in the mighty flood, and preached to them. Those antediluvian spirits
had suffered in the prison some two thousand years, and upwards; they
needed some information, and Jesus went to enlighten them.
Why were they shut up in prison? It was because they rejected some
light in the days of Noah. It is true, that Noah and his three sons
could not preach to all the world, but they had rejected some light,
and they had to go to prison to atone for that sin.
It is not as some have supposed, that such characters have to go into
a lake of fire and to welter there forever and ever. These persons
were destroyed by the flood; they were shut up in prison and confined
there; and after a long period, light broke in upon them, and the
prison doors were thrown open. Jesus came for that purpose, not only
to benefit the living, but also the dead—to open the prison doors, and
break the chains of darkness. Jesus went and preached to the
antediluvian spirits. What did he preach? Did he preach, "You must
remain here to endless ages without hope of redemption?" If this were
the proclamation, what was the use of going to proclaim it? What would
be the use of telling those beings that they were to remain in misery,
and that there was no chance of escape? No use of proclaiming such
news in the ears of anyone. Peter tells us why he preached to them: he said, "For for this cause was the gospel preached also to
them that are dead, that they might be judged according to men in the
flesh, and live according to God in the spirit."
This was the object, then, that they might have the same Gospel that
men have in the flesh. If we acknowledge they had not the opportunity
of receiving it in the flesh, they must have it in the spirit world;
for in the great judgment day all men are to be judged by the same
Gospel, and consequently, in order to judge them, it was necessary
that they should hear the same Gospel that was preached upon the
earth, that they might have the privilege of entering into the
presence of the Lord their God, or, if they rejected it, be justly
condemned.
Jesus has set us the pattern, he held the Priesthood which was
conferred by his Father, to redeem those spirits, that they might come
forth in the morning of the first resurrection and receive eternal
life, and partake a portion of that glory of which I have spoken. If
Jesus did this, may not his servants do it also, being blessed in this
life with the same authority from heaven, and holding that authority
after death? May not they be engaged in the same benevolent purposes?
Yes, they may.
These are our views, the views of the Latter-day Saints. And we
believe that the spirits of the just will be sent on missions of mercy
to those in prison, who had not in this life the opportunity of
obeying those principles that I have referred to.
Much might be said with regard to the future state of man between
death and the resurrection. We might go on and contrast the difference
between man in the flesh, and man in the spirit world. There are many
points of contrast, as well as of agreement, in these two states of
existence. But we have not time to take up and contrast the difference
between disembodied spirits, and those that are in an embodied state.
By way of conclusion, we will say, that all men will come forth and
take bodies, some celestial, some terrestrial, and telestial, to
occupy degrees of glory and be rewarded according to their works,
unless they have sinned against the Holy Ghost. There are certain sins
that cannot be forgiven in this world nor in that which is to come; to
say that such shall be forgiven, we are not authorized, but all
others, after suffering for their evil deeds, will come forth from the
grave to receive for their good works, those that have done evil
having suffered according to their evil deeds; and thus the justice
and mercy of God will be displayed. All will partake of them according
to the degree of light that has shone forth in their day.
We are called upon on this solemn occasion as a Territory to mourn the
loss of one who has occupied a distinguished position among us, one
whose course has been an exemplary one to all mankind, that is, so far
as we are acquainted with him. He has now left us, but we expect to
meet with him again and see his face. And it is not long before all
now present will again meet with this distinguished individual.
May God bless us and enable us to be prepared to meet with each other
in the eternal worlds, and to receive according to the justice and
mercy of God. Amen.