The miracles wrought in the days of Moses for the deliverance of the
children of Israel from Egyptian bondage, as they are recorded in the
Old Testament, appear to be wonderful displays of the power of God. I
need not here rehearse the history of the children of Israel, with
which the majority of this congregation are well acquainted, but I
wish to say that if all instances where the power of God has been
displayed through the Elders of this Church were written, we should
find that as great and wonderful miracles have been wrought among
this people as have been wrought among any people in any age of the
world, and yet this Church is only in its infancy. The children of
Israel, it is written, were brought out of Egypt with an high hand and
an outstretched arm, to inherit a land flowing with milk and honey; we
have assembled in these distant valleys for the trial of our faith.
They were delivered out of a dreadful bondage, leaving none
behind; we have willingly sold and otherwise left our possessions, at
the same time leaving friends, parents, companions, &c., behind. The
distance to their land of promise was but a few miles from the country
of their bondage, while a great many of this people have traversed
over one-half of the globe to reach the valleys of Utah.
Brother Goddard spoke this morning in relation to the words of the
Lord pertaining to the saving of paper rags. His remarks were amusing,
and had he coupled some of the ancient revelations and sayings,
recorded as the Lord's, with his remarks concerning paper rags, those
remarks would have been still more amusing; such for instance, as "If
a bird's nest chance to be before thee in the way in any tree, or on
the ground, whether they be young ones, or eggs, and the dam sitting
upon the young, or upon the eggs, thou shalt not take the dam with the
young: But thou shalt in any wise let the dam go, and take the young
to thee; that it may be well with thee, and that thou mayest prolong
thy days." Again, "Thou shalt not plough with an ox and an ass
together." Again, "Thou shall make thee fringes upon the four quarters
of thy vesture, wherewith thou coverest thyself," &c., &c. Seeing many
such instances as these in the Bible, we cannot marvel at a man's
talking about paper rags in a religious meeting, and saying that it is
the word of the Lord or at least the word of wisdom that we should
save our rags.
Let us realize one fact in addition to the great miracles that have
ever been exhibited among God's people. From the beginning of the
world to this time, when the Lord has gathered together a people to be
a chosen people to him, he has always begun to educate them by
instructing them in the little things pertaining to life, which he
never does when his people remain mixed with the wicked. Before the
Lord, through Moses, called upon the children of Israel to leave
Egypt, he had no such instructions for them as we have quoted; he had
nothing to say to them about governing themselves, nor about driving
out their enemies before them, nor taking a course to sustain
themselves: in fact, they were far below this people in the scale of
independence and civilized life. In righteousness this people far
excel the ancient Israelites; indeed, I would not wish to compare the
righteousness of the children of Israel with the righteousness of the
Latter-day Saints, for multitudes of the Latter-day Saints will enter
into the rest of the Lord, but only two persons out of the hosts of
Israel were permitted to do so.
While the meek of the earth remain scattered among the wicked, the
Elders of this Church can go forth with the Old and New Testament in
their hands, and show what the Lord is going to do in the latter days,
the great miracles he will perform, the gathering of his people, the
saving of his Saints, the building up of Zion, the redeeming of the
house of Israel, the establishing of the New Jerusalem, the bringing
back of the ten tribes, and the consuming of their enemies before
them, overthrowing kingdoms, &c., &c., and this is proclaimed to both
Saint and sinner. But when the people of God are gathered out to one
place, they are then taught the so-called little things that pertain
to every day life, which they cannot be taught while they are in a
scattered condition. Many come here under a mistaken impression; they
think they are gathered to this place to be told how people live in
heaven, to receive a minute description of the inhabitants of heaven,
to be told how they asso ciate together, whether they live in
cities, of what the houses are built, what kind of architecture
prevails there, how the cities are laid out, and how the heaven of
heavens is built, who dwells there, where the inhabitants came from,
their stature and complexion, whether God is a personage of tabernacle
or not, what means for locomotion he uses when he visits his friends,
what he eats for breakfast, how often he changes his clothes, what
style of clothing he wears, of what kind of material it is made,
whether they have winter and summer in heaven, seed time and harvest,
&c., &c. But no, my brethren, this is not what you have come here for;
the Lord has called the people together expressly to teach them the
things which pertain to this world and to this life, that they may
know how to honor the life he has given them here.
The inhabitants of the earth are ignorant with regard to the design of
their being; they are as ignorant in this respect as the wild animals
that roam over the plains. They may be very religious, but the
religion that is popular in the world now is entirely another thing
from the ways of the Lord. Many of their traditions are good, and many
of the people possess much good moral religion; I may say, so far as
morality goes, that they are just as good as people can be, but they
are not taught how to govern and control themselves, they are not
taught the worth of their present life. The whole drift, labor, and
exertions of the priests of the day among the people are to prepare
them to die. I never had such a mission given to me, nor received such
a calling from the heavens; I have been called to preach life, and not
death. It is my business to teach mankind how to live, how to honor
their present existence, how to treat their bodies so as to live to a
good old age on the earth, and have power to do good and not evil all
their days, and be ready to enter into the rest prepared for the
Saints.
Almost any Elder in this Church can preach the Gospel, if he is humble
before God; he can tell all that the wicked would need to hear from
the Old and New Testament. Many of the Elders are scholars, and when
they preach we expect to hear almost a Bible and a half preached
before they get through; they can carry you through the historical
portions, repeat the sayings of the old prophets, dilate largely upon
the doctrinal portions of the New Testament, gauge the morality of the
present age by repeating verbatim the moral lessons of the Savior, are
at home among the beasts of the Apocalypse and the prophetical heads
and horns of Daniel, are thoroughly posted in the time, times, and
half-a-time, know the contents of all the vials, when they will be
poured out, can delineate to a nicety the different parts of Daniel's
metal image—in a word, they are paragons in Bible lore, but if you
ask them whether they know how to raise potatoes to feed their wives
and children, their answer is "No." Do you know how to raise grain for
your bread? "No." Do you know how to raise watermelons? "No." Do you
know how to raise pigs for your meat? "No." Do you know how to raise
chickens? "No." Do you love to eat them? "Yes." Do you know how to
raise calves? "No." You may give them a cow and calf, and two years
will not pass before they have neither cow nor calf. Do you know how
to improve your fruit? "No." and thus they live without trying to
produce for themselves these necessaries and comforts of life.
Finally, what do you know? "Why, we know that we must prepare to die."
There are people who have been in this city twelve years, and have not planted in their gardens a single fruit tree. The Lord wishes
us to know how to provide for ourselves all things necessary for our
comfort in bread, fruit, and clothing.
Sisters, do you know how to make woolen cloth, linen cloth, or cotton
cloth? Probably a few of you do. Almost any female can knit a
stocking, for this seems to be their employment when they sit down to
rest. Children are taught to knit, but the majority never progress any
further than this in the art of manufacturing. In addition to this,
needlework is generally understood by the female portion of the
community, but as a general thing what do they know about making
cloth? Very little. They need to be taught; yet they know as much
about these matters as the children of Israel did. They also need to
be taught, when their husbands bring into the house a hundred weight
of flour, not to throw it out of the door; and when they make bread of
it to make it light, palatable, and healthy, instead of making cakes
as indigestible as a whetstone, that when your husbands come from work
and your children from school they may have bread to eat that will sit
easy on their stomachs. Many husbands are made sick and many children
are sent to an untimely grave through eating badly prepared food, the
result of ignorance or carelessness.
This is the place to become acquainted with this knowledge. It is for
the husband to learn how to gather around his family the comforts of
life, how to control his passions and temper, and how to command the
respect, not only of his family but of all his brethren, sisters and
friends. It is the calling of the wife and mother to know what to do
with everything that is brought into the house, laboring to make her
home desirable to her husband and children, making herself an Eve in
the midst of a little paradise of her own creating, securing her
husband's love and confidence, and tying her offspring to herself,
with a love that is stronger than death, for an everlasting
inheritance. There is a saying that a wife so disposed can throw out
of the window with a teaspoon more than her husband can throw into the
door with a shovel. I am sorry to say that this is too much the case.
A good housewife disposes of her cooking utensils, dusters, towels,
floorcloths, barrels, buckets, &c., in a neat, cleanly, and
labor-saving manner. A good mechanic has a place for every tool, and
when he has done using a tool it is returned to its place as by magic,
without any apparent effort. I have watched our mechanics here, and,
take them first and last, their ways, if not strewed to strangers, are
strewed to nonsense. A good farmer takes care of his implements of
husbandry. Instead of leaving them scattered all over the farm, they
are carefully gathered together, properly cleaned and greased to
defend them from rust, and put in a safe place until they are wanted.
There are very few of our farmers that know how to prepare the ground
and plant the seed in a way to secure a ready germination and quick
growth. I told my farmers this spring how to prepare the ground for
sugar cane, and to plant the seed three-fourths of an inch deep. I
waited ten days for the plants to show themselves, when I found the
seed was put away six inches below the surface, and I thought well
laid away from the frost of the winter of 1862-3. It is now beginning
to show itself, five weeks since it was planted.
I would that people knew more than they do about these important
matters, but we are where we can be taught. Will the people be taught?
Will they cheerfully receive instruc tion and profit by it? I
hire the best gardeners I can find, and they are ignorant of their
business; they scarcely know one apple from another or one fruit tree
from another. If I spend five hundred dollars to have a strawberry-bed
made, I may perhaps get a quart or two of the fruit; I may safely say
that I shall not receive enough fruit to half cover the outlay. I can
instruct any man how to improve seedling fruit, and have it as good as
the imported kinds. The best fruit that ever grew will deteriorate
under bad management and neglect. I advise farmers and gardeners to
understand their business and make it profitable; also to mechanics
would I give the same advice. And I would advise the sisters not only
to save their paper rags, but to learn how to properly and profitably
dispose of new cloth when they get it.
Cleanliness and neatness of person are desirable and good to see, but
this may be carried to an extreme that is both tiresome and expensive;
there is a class that is more nice than wise. Nothing less than linen
pocket-handkerchiefs by the dozen will answer for some of our ladies.
"Husband, don't get me less than three dozen handkerchiefs, for I must
have from three to half-a-dozen a day, it is so nice to be clean."
When they have used a handkerchief twice or three times, it is thrown
into the washtub to be rubbed to pieces and wasted away. In this way
you get no good of your money; the article is not worn out in service,
but it is washed out. Then, when you hang and pin your clothes on the
clothesline, they are left to be whipped to pieces in a high wind, and
are more used up in one operation of this kind than if they had been
worn three months. It is useless for husbands to suggest to them the
expediency of taking the clothes in, for they will let them remain
notwithstanding, and be worn out. Go into the kitchens of these very
nice, neat wives who can nurse a pocket-handkerchief to a charm and
apply it to their nasal protuberances with such refined grace, and you
hear Sally asking Sue for the dishcloth. "Where is the dishcloth?" It
is found stuffed into a mousehole, or Jim has just come in from the
canyon and is washing his feet with it. Then there is an outcry for
the knife they cut meat with. "Where is the butcher knife?" Billy has
had it out of doors, and has left it in a neighboring ditch. They may
have bread and meat, a bread knife and a meat knife, but neither of
these articles has a recognized home in the house, and you are just as
likely to find them in one place as another. "Where is the bag of
flour?" "I don't know; I think I saw it under the stairs this morning
when I was rummaging about." It is at last found stuck in a dirty
corner, with dirty clothes thrown over it, and perforated with
mouseholes. The bread pan is lost; the rolling pin and board cannot
be found, and when the board is found it has been converted into a
checkerboard, and then used in the chicken coop; and when the broom
is wanted little Jack is astride of it in the street, deliberately
walking through a mud hole. Instead of their houses being houses where
order and economy reign, confusion, disorder, and waste prevail.
Some of our professed good housekeepers, in my opinion, come far short
of really deserving that character, at least I should think so, were I
permitted to see them cook breakfast. There are potatoes to boil,
bread to bake, meat to cook, and fruit in stew. Perhaps the first
thing that is done is to put the tea to steeping, then fry the meat,
then prepare the potatoes for boiling, and about the time the potatoes
are done the bread must be mixed; while the bread is baking the
tea is spoiling, the meat and potatoes are getting cold and unfit to
eat; when the bread is ready, as likely as not the fruit is forgotten,
and a great effort has to be made to prepare the fruit; much bustle,
confusion, labor, and time have been expended to get the food ready,
and when it is served up the tea is not worth drinking, the potatoes
are tough, watery, and cold, the meat is dry, hard, and unpalatable,
the biscuits are baked too much on the outside and not enough in the
inside, while the fruit is only half-cooked; and taking it altogether,
it would be better for the stomach to reject such a meal of victuals,
if there existed a prospect of dining upon a more wholesome and
better prepared meal at noon.
We have been gathered together in these valleys to be taught. We must
first learn to control ourselves before we can think to control our
fellow creatures. The Lord has given extensive lines of operation to
both Saint and sinner, but when he gathers his family he expects them
to first master these so-called little things; he wishes us to learn
to live with each other, and to surround ourselves with all the common
necessaries and comforts of life. Until this is done we are unprepared
to receive the greater blessings, for if we had them now we should not
know what to do with them. It is our business to live, to learn how to
preserve our lives, and labor to make the earth into a Garden of Eden;
unless we do this, we are unworthy to possess eternal life. "And he
said unto him, Well, thou good servant, because thou hast been
faithful in a very little, have thou authority over ten cities." He
that is not faithful in the things of this world, who will commit unto
him the things which pertain to eternity?
All things belong to the Lord, and we belong to the Lord, and if we
are faithful until we have passed the ordeal and proved ourselves
worthy before the heavens to receive our crowns, then we shall receive
a deed of that which the Lord gives to us. Until then, that which we
hold we hold only as stewards for the Lord. It is our privilege to
grow and increase continually, to receive knowledge upon knowledge,
and prepare to enter upon the higher duties of eternal life. We thus
proceed from one step to another until we merge into immortality. We
do not become another kind of beings in passing through the
resurrection, but we are more refined through the application of the
laws of the Gospel to our lives and passing through the grave. The
grave will take away every deformity from the mortal organisms of the
faithful, and they will be perfect as our Father in heaven is perfect.
We have now space to prove ourselves worthy to receive the glory that
God has in store for the faithful, but we have to learn the little
things first. We are brought here expressly, in the first place, to
raise potatoes, grain, fruit, wool, flax, and every other necessary
and mortal comfort we can produce in this climate. Some of our Elders
will preach until they preach the people blind, and will die in their
ignorance and go to hell, unless they learn what their lives are worth
and how to preserve them. I am speaking to the Saints. If we do not
learn what God has brought us here for, and the nature of the mission
he has given us, we may preach the Bible until we are blind and old as
Methuselah, and die and be damned at last. It is our duty to learn how
to govern ourselves, and how to conduct ourselves pleasingly in the
sight of heaven towards our friends, families, and neighbors, building
up cities and towns, opening farms, planting vineyards and
orchards, and improving our country, until finally, we shall be ready
to rule.
May God bless the faithful, and overthrow the wicked and ungodly, and
establish his kingdom no more to be thrown down is my daily prayer.
Amen.