"And he took bread, and gave thanks, and brake it, and gave unto them,
saying, This is my body which is given for you: this do in remembrance
of me. Likewise also the cup after supper, saying, This cup is the new
testament of my blood, which is shed for you." There is nothing very
peculiar in this ordinance, though it is rather a strange institution
when we reflect upon it. This ceremony has been attended to throughout
generations that are past, and still it is attended to. Jesus said
also, "Do this until I come again." Notwithstanding the great falling
off—the great apostasy since the days of Christ and his Apostles, this
ordinance has generally been adopted by the Christian churches, so
called, however they may err in many other principles of faith and
doctrine. This ordinance has been renewed to us, and is part and
parcel of the new covenant God has made with his people in the latter
days. It was practiced among the ancient Saints who resided upon this
Continent, long before it was discovered by Columbus, as well as upon
the Continent of Asia among the Saints that lived there. When we
attend to this ordinance we do it upon the same principle that they
did anciently, whether among the Saints of God on the Asiatic
Continent or among the Saints on the American Continent.
I was a little struck with the hymn that was sung—
"Behold the Savior of mankind."
My mind was led to reflect back to the time when he was upon the earth,
and to the time previous to his sojourn here, and to the way and
manner in which he came upon the earth, and the designs of his
heavenly Father in his coming here, also the designs of God relating
to the world and to his Saints in particular. As we find ourselves
upon this stage of action, it is very natural that we should inquire
something about the position that we occupy here and our relationship
to God, and something about the plan of salvation and about those who
have acted and operated in this plan. It would seem from all that we
can gather, both from old and new revelations, that God has had a
design to accomplish in relation to the world whereon we dwell, and
also in relation to the inhabitants that have dwelt and will dwell
thereon, and also in regard to the heavens; in relation, also, to
those spirits that have not yet come into existence, as well as those
that have; in relation to those who have lived and died without the
Gospel, as well as those who have had the privilege of the Gospel—to
bring to pass things that he has contemplated before the world was.
We, as a portion of the human family, are interested in these events,
and ought to understand our position in relation to them and also to
God, and, at the same time, we ought to comprehend in some measure our
relationship to each other. We ought to know what course to pursue to
secure the approbation of our heavenly Father, and fulfil our destiny
upon the earth in the best possible manner, and aid with all our might
to accomplish those things God has designed before the world was.
It would seem that the coming of the Savior to the world, his
suffering, death, resurrection, and ascension to the position he
occupies in the eternal world before his heavenly Father, has a great
deal to do with our interests and happiness; and hence this continued
memorial that we partake of every Sabbath. This sacrament is the
fulfillment of the last request of Jesus Christ to his disciples. "For
as often as ye eat this bread, and drink this cup, ye do show forth the
Lord's death till he comes." Faith in this ordinance would necessarily
imply that we have faith in Jesus Christ, that he is the only begotten
of the Father, that he came from the heavens to the earth to
accomplish a certain purpose which God had designed—even to secure the
salvation and exaltation of the human family. All this has a great
deal to do with our welfare and happiness here and hereafter. The
death of Jesus Christ would not have taken place had it not been
necessary. That this ceremony should be instituted to keep that
circumstance before the minds of his people, bespeaks its importance
as embracing certain unexplained purposes and mysterious designs of
God; they are explained in part, but they are not fully comprehended.
It is not fully comprehended why it was necessary that Jesus Christ
should leave the heavens, his Father's abode and presence, and come
upon the earth to offer himself up a sacrifice; that he should,
according to the Scripture saying, "Take away sin by the sacrifice of
himself;" why this should be, why it was necessary that his blood
should be shed is an apparent mystery. It is true that we are told
that without the shedding of blood there is no remission of sins; but
why this? Why should such a law exist? It is left with us as a matter
of faith, that it was necessary he should come and, being necessary,
he shrank not from the task, but came to take away sin by offering up
himself.
Jesus Christ is spoken of in the Scriptures as "The Lamb of God that
taketh away the sins of the world." What sins of the world did he take
away? We are told that it is the sin which Adam committed. We do not
know much about Adam nor what he did; but we know that this sacrifice
took place and that we are in the position we now occupy, and we are
ready to believe from the testimonies we have received in relation to
this sacrifice that it was the will of God he should thus offer
himself up and that he came here for that purpose. He was "The first
begotten of the Father, full of grace and truth;" and suffered his body
to be broken and his blood to be spilled, doing "Not his own will, but
the will of him that sent him," not to accomplish his own purpose
particularly but the purpose of him that sent him, and hence we are
told to observe this rite until he comes again.
There is something also to be looked to in the future. The Son of God
has again to figure in the grand drama of the world. He has been here
once and "In his humiliation his judgment was taken away." It would
seem that his ancient disciples upon this Continent or upon the
Continent of Asia actually looked forward to the time when Jesus would
come again and hence he is frequently spoken of in the Scriptures
having a reference to his second advent, that to these who look for
him "He would appear the second time without sin unto salvation."
Again, Isaiah, in speaking of him, says, "All we like sheep have
gone astray; we have turned every one to his own way; and the Lord
hath laid on him the iniquity of us all. He was oppressed, and he was
afflicted, yet he opened not his mouth: he was brought as a lamb to
the slaughter, and as a sheep before her shearers is dumb, so he
opened not his mouth. He was taken from prison and from judgment: and
who shall declare his generation? for he was cut off out of the land
of the living: for the transgressions of my people was he stricken,"
&c. Again, the same Prophet spoke of him as coming in power, glory and
dominion, and as having his wrath and indignation kindled against the
nations of the earth. "Who is this that cometh from Edom, with dyed
garments from Bozrah? this that is glorious in his apparel, traveling
in the greatness of his strength? I that speak in righteousness,
mighty to save. Wherefore art thou red in thine apparel, and thy
garments like him that treadeth in the winefat? I have trodden the
winepress alone; and of the people there was none with me: for I will
tread them in mine anger, and trample them in my fury; and their blood
shall be sprinkled upon my garments, and I will stain all my raiment.
For the day of vengeance is in my heart, and the year of my redeemed is
come." Jesus accomplished what he was sent to do, and, feeling
satisfied of this, when he was about to leave the earth he said he had
finished the work his Father gave him to do. But there was another
work, another event that was to transpire in the latter days, when he
should not be led as a lamb to the slaughter or be like a sheep before
the shearers; when he would not act in that state of humiliation and
quiescence, but when he will go forth as a man of war and tread down
the people in his anger and trample them in his fury, when blood
should be on his garments and the day of vengeance in his heart, when
he would rule the nations with an iron rod and break them to pieces
like a potter's vessel. There must be some reason why he was allowed
to suffer and endure; why it was necessary that he should give up
his life a sacrifice for the sins of the world, and there must be a reason why he should come forth in judgment to execute vengeance,
indignation and wrath upon the ungodly. In these reasons we and all
the world are intimately concerned; there is something of great
importance in all this to us. The whys and wherefores of these great
events are pregnant with importance to us all. When he comes again he
comes to take vengeance on the ungodly and to bring deliverance unto
his Saints; "For the day of vengeance," it is said, "is in my heart,
and the year of my redeemed is come." It behooves us to be made well
aware which class we belong to, that if we are not already among the
redeemed we may immediately join that society, that when the Son of
God shall come the second time with all the holy angels with him,
arrayed in power and great glory to take vengeance on them that know
not God and obey not the Gospel, or when he shall come in flaming
fire, we shall be among that number who shall be ready to meet him
with gladness in our hearts and hail him as our great deliverer and
friend. In relation to all events that have transpired and to the
designs of God connected with the earth and all grades of men upon it,
and to the events that transpired before we came into this existence,
if there is anything we cannot clearly comprehend we can leave it for
the future to reveal. True it is the privilege of a certain class of
people to have the Holy Ghost that Jesus said should bring things
past, present and to come to their remembrance and lead them into all
truth. We can have a portion of that Spirit by which we can draw back
the veil of eternity and comprehend the designs of God that have been
hidden up for generations past and gone; we can go back to our former
existence and contemplate the designs of God in the formation of this
earth and all things that per tain to it; unravel its destiny and the
designs of God in relation to our past, present and future existence.
If we can comprehend all these things so much the better. If we do not
understand everything in relation to every event of the past and the
future, it is necessary we should know something about the things that
now exist, something about the position of the world we live in, and
something about our relationship to that God who still lives and will
continue to live, and something about our interests in that redemption
wrought out for us through the sacrifice of Jesus Christ, whose death
and sufferings we are now commemorating. We should know enough about
this to save ourselves and to know how to save the generation with
which we are associated; enough to know how to save our families and
to teach them the laws of life and the way that leads to God and
exaltation; enough to know how to live and enjoy life and how to avoid
the calamities that are coming upon the earth and how to prepare
ourselves for celestial glory in the eternal worlds. How shall we know
the laws of life? How shall we know anything about God? How shall we
know anything of futurity? I know of no other way than that which has
been communicated to man formerly; I know of no other way than the way
that Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, Enoch, Moses and the prophets, Jesus
and the Apostles obtained their knowledge, and that was by revelation.
Jesus said, "All things are delivered unto me of my Father: and no man
knoweth the Son, but the Father; neither knoweth any man the Father,
save the Son, and he to whomsoever the Son will reveal him." No matter
what ability and talent a man may possess, all must come under this
rule if they wish to know the Father and the Son. If knowledge of them
is not obtained through revelation it cannot be obtained at
all. Hence we are told, "This is the stone which was set at naught by
you builders, which is become the head of the corner. Neither is there
salvation in any other: for there is none other name under heaven
given among men, whereby we must be saved," and unto him every knee
shall bow and every tongue shall confess, and hence he is called the
Mediator of the New Covenant, and hence we are told to ask for
blessings in the name of Jesus Christ and to approach the Father in
his name. We are told that to know God and Jesus Christ whom he has
sent is eternal life. This knowledge cannot be obtained independently
of revelation. We cannot come to God except through Jesus Christ; he
is the only medium through which we can approach the Father. "When
Jesus came into the coasts of Cesarea Philippi, he asked his
disciples, saying, Whom do men say that I, the Son of man am? And
they said, Some say that thou art John the Baptist: some, Elias; and
others, Jeremias, or one of the prophets. He said unto them, But whom
say ye that I am? And Simon Peter answered and said, Thou art the
Christ, the Son of the living God. And Jesus answered and said unto
him, Blessed art thou, Simon Bar-Jona: for flesh and blood hath not
revealed it unto thee, but my Father which is in heaven. And I say
unto thee, That thou art Peter, and upon this rock I will build my
church; and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it." What
rock? The kind of evidence he had that Jesus was the Christ—the
principle of revelation; flesh and blood had not revealed it unto him,
but his Father in heaven, and upon this rock Jesus built his church.
Upon the same principle that we know that Jesus is the Christ and that
God is his Father and the church of Christ is built on this and has been
in all ages. This principle alone can give the knowledge of God which
is life eternal and the only power by which a man can stand unscathed
in the trying hour. Those who possess this principle are one with
Jesus Christ and one with the Father, as says Jesus, "I in them and
thou in me, that they all may be one, even as I and the Father are one,
that they may be one in us." They are baptized with the same baptism,
they are baptized with the same Spirit, they are in possession of the
same knowledge and they know God, whom to know is life everlasting.
When built upon this rock the storms may blow, the rains may descend
and beat upon the house, but it cannot fall because it is founded upon
a rock. These are some of my reflections in relation to this ordinance
of the sacrament of the Lord's Supper. As to the whys and wherefores
of this, there are a great many of them; the world is full of them,
and eternity is full of them; all comprehensive, just, true,
reasonable, all scientific, and according to the strictest principles
of philosophy, if we could only understand the philosophy. The
philosophers in the world understand something of the rules of natural
philosophy; but those rules will never lead a man to the knowledge of
God; if he ever obtains this knowledge it must be by the principle of
revelation. All the works of God, whether on the earth or in the
heavens, are constructed on strictly philosophical principles. We
understand in part the things of earth; when we see things as God sees
them, we shall then understand the philosophy of the heavens: the
mysteries of eternity will be unfolded and the operations of mind,
matter, spirit, purposes and designs, causes and effects, and all the
stupendous operations of God will be developed, and they will be found
to accord with the strictest principles of philosophy, even
the philosophy of the heavens. In regard to the events that will
transpire on the earth, we have had a thousand ideas and many of them
probably correct. We have believed that God had an object to
accomplish in relation to this world; we believe we came here for this
purpose and that the myriads of human beings that have inhabited this
earth since its organization have come and gone for a certain purpose.
We have believed that there have been conflicting elements and
conflicting spirits and powers, and we have believed that God has
designed ultimately to root out and remove from the earth everything
that is contrary to his will, designs, and purposes in relation to the
earth. As a people we believe that God has commenced in these last
days to build up his kingdom and root out the ungodly from the earth
and establish correct principles. We believe there is an antagonism in
the world to God and to his laws and to the principles of truth, not
only with the bodies of men but with the spirits of men who have left
the earth and the spirits who are in opposition to God. There are
various influences at work to oppose God and his laws and the
establishment of his kingdom upon the earth. We believe, moreover,
that he will ultimately accomplish his own purposes, establish his own
government, root out the wicked, take the reins of government into his
own hands and possess the kingdom himself. We are not singular in this
belief. The same things have been believed by every man that has known
God in all ages of the world; all who have ever been inspired by him
have had the same views in relation to these matters that we have,
hence Paul says, "That the times of restitution have been spoken of by
all the holy prophets since the world began." So all men who are
inspired of God know him and can look into futurity; and all who ever
have lived who were thus inspired looked through the vista of future
ages to the time we are speaking of, and which we commemorate when we
partake of the emblems of the broken body and shed blood of Jesus
Christ. They looked forward to the time when he would come again and
when a reign of righteousness would be introduced on the earth. The
next time he comes he will see that right bears the sway and the meek
of the earth increase their joy in the Lord and the poor among men
rejoice in the Holy One of Israel; when trouble and sorrow shall have
an end and the scorner shall be consumed and those who watch for
iniquity shall be cut off. Righteousness will take the place of error,
wrong give place to right, falsehood and guile to truth and sincerity
and every principle that has demoralized, corrupted, and enthralled the
inhabitants of the earth will be destroyed; when not only one people,
one individual, or an isolated few will participate in this blessed
state of things, but every knee shall bow to him and every tongue
confess to him that he is the Christ to the glory of God the Father,
whose authority will be acknowledged throughout the world. The earth
no more will groan under corruption and sin, and its inhabitants will
no more suffer from the powers of darkness, but will be fully and
thoroughly redeemed from the thralldom thereof, and truth,
righteousness, judgment, and equity will reign with universal empire.
We believe the commencement of these great changes has come in our
day. We believe that God has revealed to the human family, through
Joseph Smith, the great principles upon which the latter-day kingdom
is founded. We believe that God has begun now to gather together his
elect, as the Scriptures have foretold he would do. We believe
the Lord is beginning to put forth his law as fast as the people will
listen to it and feel willing to obey his precepts. Says John the
Revelator, "And I saw another angel fly in the midst of heaven, having
the everlasting gospel to preach unto them that dwell on the earth,
and to every nation, kindred, tongue, and people, Saying with a loud
voice, Fear God, and give glory to him; for the hour of his judgment is
come: and worship him that made heaven, and earth, and the sea,
and the fountains of waters." This Gospel, it appears, was again to be
sounded in the ears of all people, all the world was to be made
acquainted with the revelations God had communicated, and they were to
be told to fear God and give glory to him for the hour of his judgment
is come. We believe that God has commenced this operation, and that we
are gathered for this purpose that we may learn the way of life and be
instructed in the things of God, to be prepared for all that is about
to transpire. In the old world and in the new world I have mixed up
with philosophers, divines, and politicians, and with all grades of
men, but I never found anybody that knew anything about these
important matters. Years ago I found a man by the name of Miller, who
took up certain Scriptural numbers and began to calculate when Jesus
would come; he found himself, however, under a great mistake, for
Jesus did not come at the time he had set for him to come. He might
have known that, for no man can know the things of God but by the
Spirit of God. This people have obeyed the Gospel and felt the effects
of it, notwithstanding all our infirmities and weaknesses. This people
know something of God; and if they do not there is not anybody under
the heavens that does. But do we know how to regulate, manage, control,
and dictate the affairs of the Church and kingdom of God? No—if we are
destitute of the principle of revelation; and if we have it, only then
according to our Priesthood and calling. God has organized his kingdom
and set in order his Priesthood, setting every Quorum in its place and
position, and it is for all the Saints to bow and yield obedience to
it and be governed by it; if they do not, what better are we than the
world? It would be with us as with some of the ancient Saints, who
were told they had commenced in the spirit and sought to be made
perfect in the flesh; they commenced with the wisdom of God and sought
to perfect themselves by worldly wisdom and human judgment. To know
God and the ways of life is infinitely more important than any worldly
consideration. "What will a man give in exchange for his soul?" Jesus
said, "And fear not them which kill the body, but are not able to kill
the soul: but rather fear him which is able to destroy both soul and
body in hell." We ought to know something about God and the laws of
life and the laws of his kingdom, and seek to be made acquainted with
the events that will transpire in the latter days, events with which
we are intimately associated at the present time. Things take place
that we cannot always reconcile to our judgment. I do not know why
Jesus should leave his Father's throne and be offered up a sacrifice
for the sin of the world, and why mankind have to be put through such
an ordeal as they have to pass through on this earth; we reason upon
this, and the Scriptures say that it is because man cannot be made
perfect only through suffering. We might ask why could not mankind be
saved in another way? Why could not salvation be wrought out without
suffering? I receive it in my faith that this is the only way,
and I rejoice that we have a Savior who had the goodness to come forth
and redeem us, and I rejoice that we have a Savior who yet looks
forward to the redemption of the world. I rejoice that we are watched
over for good by invisible agencies of God who are determined
ultimately to put an end to sin, darkness, confusion and misery with
which the world has been enveloped, and deliver us and not only us but
the spirits of the dead. O what a glorious principle this is when we
reflect upon it; our progenitors will not be lost. When I first read
the revelation which was given to Joseph Smith upon this subject, I
thought it was one of the most sublime revelations I had ever read.
God will bring order out of all the confusion that has existed,
measure out mercy to all Adam's posterity and give to all a fair
opportunity of being saved. What a glorious thought. If it is a
delusion, it is a pleasant one. I have thought over these things and
rejoiced over them, as I do this day. If I cannot understand all the
whys and wherefores about the purposes of God if he brings to pass all
that is spoken in the revelation I have referred to, with the many
glories mentioned, and we discover that God has extended mercy so far
as he possibly could to the veriest wretch that ever crawled on the
earth, and has brought forth and redeemed all the human family, as far
as possible, and exalted them as far as they are capacitated to
receive exaltation, we can afford to excuse a great many things we
cannot now comprehend in relation to God and in relation to his laws
and dealings with the human family. It might look curious to some for
God to talk of treading the people in his anger; but as we have to do
with eternity as well as with time, and as it is necessary the earth
should be purged and righteousness should take the place of
corruption, which will some time have an end here, we can then
conclude that the Judge of all the earth will do right. We should seek
to magnify our calling and honor our God, being co-workers with God in
the things he has engaged to do. The Lord has begun to vex the
nations, beginning with our own nation; he is vexing it and will vex
other nations, and his judgments will go forth and all the wicked
nations of the world will feel the avenging hand of God, and he will
continue to overthrow nation after nation until He whose right it is
will take the government into his own hand, and he will continue to
increase and progress until every creature which is in heaven and on
the earth and under the earth, and such as are in the sea, and all
that are in them shall be heard to say, Blessing, and honor, and
glory, and power, and might, and majesty, and dominion be unto him
that sitteth upon the throne, and unto the Lamb forever and ever.
Shall we be found among that number who will thus magnify the name of
God, crying, "Hallelujah, the Lord God omnipotent reigneth?"
I pray God this may be the case, that we may not be compelled to call
for rocks to fall upon us and mountains to hide us from the face of
Him that sitteth upon the throne, and from the wrath of the Lamb. May
God bless us and guide us in the way of peace, in the name of Jesus
Christ: Amen.