It is with great pleasure that I meet with you, my brethren and
sisters, in Conference today. And though in some respects I am not
feeling very eager to address so large a congregation as has assembled
this afternoon, still we all know that if we can get the influence and
assistance of the Spirit of the Lord, there is no difficulty in
speaking or advancing such thoughts and suggestions as are suitable.
It seems to me that of all men I ought to be most thankful. I
certainly feel exceedingly happy in being in your midst, in beholding
your faces, in sharing in your meetings, in partaking of your spirit;
I am thankful I have this privilege, for such I esteem it.
I have been absent, as you all know, for some sixteen weeks. During my
absence I have enjoyed myself very much, that is, considering the
circumstances. I have had excellent health, and I do not know that I
ever felt better in my life, under the circumstances, than I have
during the past winter. Of course there has been considerable discussion upon our cause and question, and considerable has been said
about us; but so far as my individual feelings have been concerned, I
have not been disabled, not for a single second. There is an
excitement about this warfare, and the consciousness that victory will
eventually perch upon our banners and that we are on the winning side,
that makes such a contest pleasurable. I know this, that when
everything is still—when the stream is quietly flowing along without a
ripple—I begin to be uneasy. I expect you do. We have been accustomed
now for so many years—in fact it may be said from the beginning—to
contending with the turbulence of the elements; to battling with angry
waves, that it seems to be the natural condition for us to be in. At
any rate, we know when this is the case that somebody is a little
disturbed about us, and that some think it necessary to be stirring up
opposition against us. With the activity which prevails at home in the
curious departments of the work, the zeal that is being manifested
among the Saints by the leading men in the various Stakes of Zion:
with the labors of the home missionaries, the Young Men's and Young
Women's Mutual Improvement Associations, the Relief Societies, the
Sunday Schools, and the various organizations which have taken shape
in our midst, together with the union of the people, and the sending
of missionaries abroad in such numbers with all these things at work,
tending to consolidate the people, to make them of one heart and one
mind, to preach the principles of truth, to declare to the inhabitants
of the earth the salvation of our God, and to leave them without
excuse for rejecting the truth; I say, with all these activities at
home and abroad, together with the building of Temples—a great work
which devolves upon us as a people; with all these things, it is no
wonder to me that opposition should be fierce, and that there should
be a great deal of talk about the "Mormons." We have been taught from
the beginning that this would be the case; the earliest teachings that
I can remember were to this effect, leading me forward, as you were
led forward, to anticipate just such things, just such a warfare as
that in which we are involved. Year by year, as this work develops, as
the purposes of God unfold, do we see the literal, the definite
fulfillment of the predictions that were uttered years and years ago
concerning the work of God.
The Prophet Joseph Smith's name has been known for good and evil among
all the inhabitants of the earth, being regarded by some as a man
divinely inspired, a prophet of the living God, his words treasured up
as the words of a prophet should be; and by others, he is looked upon
as an impostor, an ignoramus, a man in fact too bad to live. This
Joseph Smith, who is thus known and has this repute among various
people, is gradually being lifted up and made prominent, and through
his being lifted up and made prominent the name of our God, whose
servant he was, is being glorified. Thus Joseph Smith, whose
predictions were uttered fifty years ago, and from that time down
until he sealed his testimony with his blood nearly 37 years ago—this
Joseph Smith is being proved to be a prophet, not by the Latter-day
Saints alone—for we are doing comparatively little towards the
vindication of his prophetic views, of this divine calling; for we are
a feeble people; we are a people few in num ber, but the
inhabitants of the earth, numerous as they are, by their words and
acts, are establishing the divinity of his mission and proving that he
is the man that we have testified he was from the beginning.
To me the ways of the Lord are very wonderful when I thus contemplate
them. How wonderful are the Lord's works! How wondrous are His doings
in the midst of the inhabitants of the earth! How strangely, and by
what singular means he brings to pass his great and glorious purposes,
using men, using nations, using governments, as seems good to him, to
effect his divine purposes! Those of us who have been brought up in
this Church who can remember the days that are past, the days of our
weakness, the days of our oppression, the days when we were a broken
and a peeled people, can call to mind how unlikely it was that the
teachings we have received concerning this work would ever be
fulfilled. We had faith that they would be. But it required the eye of
faith and a heart of faith to see or to comprehend that they would be,
as they have been, developed through the years that have intervened
until the present time. The fulfillment of these teachings and
predictions has brought to us confirmation of our faith; brought to us
more and more with the greatest impressiveness the truth of that which
we were told, and which, as I have said, was so unlikely to be
fulfilled.
In the beginning, this work, before it was an organized body, that is
when it was in its embryo, when but a few men had any knowledge
concerning the purposes of God connected with it, excited hatred and
brought forth contention. An obscure young man, without worldly
influence, without advantageous surroundings, declared that God had
again spoken from the heavens and that angels had again descended to
the earth; testified that the Church of Christ was about to be
reestablished with its old powers, and that the everlasting Gospel,
the old plan of salvation was to be again restored in its original
purity, and with it the old authority, the everlasting Priesthood, by
means of which men and women could be inducted into the Church of God
by the administration of the old ordinances, and receive the gift of
the Holy Ghost, with its attendant powers and blessings. The mere
declaration of these things by a young man who was thus obscure,
without influence, without the prestige of education or birth,
immediately excited a fever in the neighborhood; an excitement was
aroused, and men began to persecute him; they began to tell lies about
him; they began to bring false charges against him. There was a
restlessness begotten that could not be accounted for upon natural
principles, or upon anything they could see with their natural eyes;
it was entirely unaccountable. His family was calumniated; he was
calumniated and slandered; every act of his life was turned over and
made evil of, and charges of wrongdoing were hurled against him of
which he was entirely innocent, and for which there was not even the
color or semblance of truth.
On next Wednesday, fifty-one years will have elapsed since the Church
of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints was organized. It then consisted
of six members. Not very numerous; you can count them on your fingers.
It might be thought that so insignificant a body of people would
escape attention. Not so, however. The whole countryside was aroused.
A terrible thing had taken place. This Joseph Smith had dared
to organize a Church. He had found some gold plates, had a "golden
Bible." He had been a money digger; and he had done a great many
things, and at last his audacity had culminated in the organization of
a church. As I have said the whole countryside was in a flame.
"We cannot endure this; it is a disgrace to our city, our country, our
township, to let such a vile fellow as he palm his impositions on the
public. We must put a stop to it."
The result was accusations, criminal accusations. Joseph Smith was
brought before officers of the law upon every conceivable complaint.
The papers heralded his disgrace throughout all the neighborhood, as
far as they had circulation, determined to lie him down. There are
certain fabulous attributes incorrectly ascribed to the creature
called the octopus—or devil-fish. It is said that when it wants to
devour its victims, it ejects an inky substance that fills the whole
water around so that it can the more easily capture its prey. It was
something in this manner that the press and pulpit endeavored to
stifle the truth and to destroy those who testified that they had
received it. The whole country was filled with every kind of slander.
Human imagination was racked to invent stories. They said that Joseph
Smith had tried to establish his divine calling by attempting to walk
upon the water, with cunningly arranged planks placed a short distance
beneath the surface of the water, but that, fortunately, he had been
detected in his imposition. They said he had tried to raise the dead,
and that the man whom he tried to raise nearly died, because the
apparatus which he had arranged for him to get air became accidentally
deranged. There was no end of stories told by ignorant people, vile
people, deluded people, wicked people, and even by men who called
themselves ministers of the Gospel. You cannot think of anything that
was not told, that was not sworn to—any number of witnesses could be
obtained to testify to the truth of these falsehoods. At the same time
it was said it would only be a little while until the system of which
he was the head would burst up. "We have only to wait a while and it
will disappear." But it did not disappear.
The Elders went forth regardless of the slanders, regardless of the
falsehoods, regardless of the calumnies, preaching the word of God,
preaching it in the spirit and power of God. Regardless of all these
things they went—persecuted, derided, their names cast out as evil.
Men considered it almost a disgrace to talk to them; if they received
them into their houses their neighbors looked upon them as though they
were entertaining lepers. "What, have you got a 'Mormon' in your
house? Do you know what these people are?"
Traveling without purse or scrip, as their predecessors had done in
primitive days of Gospel purity, from town to town, from village to
village, from hamlet to hamlet, bearing all kinds of insults and
persecutions and hardships, they traveled the land, lifting up their
voices everywhere where they had the opportunity, testifying in all
humility that God had again spoken from the heavens; that God had
again restored the truth in its ancient purity and power; that God had
restored the ordinances of the Gospel as they once existed upon the
earth; and declaring unto the inhabitants of the earth that
God is a hearer of prayers and that he will answer their petitions
when they call upon him in faith. Thus they went, traveling through
the United States and Canada, and afterwards crossing the ocean to the
Old World, proclaiming there the same truths. A strange thing to be
heard in Great Britain—Great Britain! Who had been sending out her
missionaries by thousands to the remotest parts of the earth; who
considered herself as dwelling in the blaze of Gospel truth, and
occupying the foremost rank among civilized and enlightened nations! A
strange thing for men from the wilds of America to come and preach to
them the truth of heaven, to tell them the contents of their Bible.
Presumptuous as it seemed, the Elders, nevertheless, did this. They
had received the dispensation of the Gospel, and, like Paul, they felt
it would be woe unto them if they did not preach it. And they went
from land to land until every continent, almost every land, has been
visited by them.
While the missionaries were thus engaged, the work at home did not
cease. Persecution at home was not arrested. Mobs continued to gather
together as they had done before the Elders crossed the ocean; and it
was not then the cry that "these Mormons were introducing patriarchal
marriage, which we think hurtful to our civilization;" that was not
the charge. In the early days the charges urged against the Saints
when they went out West to the limits of the Republic, were, that they
believed in anointing and in laying hands upon the sick; that they
believed in revelation; that they believed in prophets; that they
listened to the counsels and teachings of those prophets. Was not this
very dangerous? But this was not all. It sounds very queer in these
days to think that one of the gravest charges made against the
Latter-day Saints by the mob that drove them from their homes in
Jackson County was that they were Yankees and abolitionists! Designing
men, seeking for pretexts that would answer the purpose of inflaming
the minds of ignorant people, seized and used this as a good ground
upon which to base designs for expulsion. Missouri was a slave State,
and the Latter-day Saints were in the main New England people; they
who were not were from New York, Pennsylvania and other middle States.
But they were known as Yankees, and, as their enemies asserted,
abolitionists—a suitable people to be pounced upon and driven out.
They were driven out from Jackson County, and finally, to get rid of
them, Lilburn W. Boggs, governor and commander-in-chief of the militia
of the State of Missouri, issued an exterminating order, threatening
the Latter-day Saints with extermination unless they left the State.
There was one alternative left to them if they remained in the
State—apostasy. But Missouri's favor was not so desirable to the
Latter-day Saints as the favor of their God, and they chose to abandon
their homes and they marched out of the State as best they could. Now,
during all these years, and subsequently, when we were being mobbed,
plundered, and driven, the Latter-day Saints had an abiding faith,
based upon the revelations that God had given through brother Joseph
Smith, that the day would come when we should be a great people, when
our virtues would be recognized, when our patriotism would be
vindicated, when our loyalty to truth and to the principles of virtue
and of good government, of pure repub licanism would be
established and the work of God with which we are connected become
universal. Brother Joseph had predicted this. The Elders, the Saints,
the people old and young believed it with all their hearts. The hatred
of mobs, the burning of houses, the destruction of property, the
expulsion from homes never weakened their confidence in the truth of
these predictions, and their eventual fulfillment. That feeling had
been implanted there by the Almighty; the Spirit of God had borne
testimony to it in their hearts, and they never doubted it. Hated by a
township, they foresaw the time when they would be hated by a county;
hated by a county, they foresaw the time when they would be hated by a
State; hated by a State, they foresaw the time when they would be
hated by men who constituted a party who, it might be said, were the
representatives of the nation; hated by a nation, they foresaw the
time when they would be hated by other nations, until, as I have said,
their loyalty to truth, to virtue, to good government, to good order
and everything that is pure, holy and Godlike, would be vindicated
and established in the eyes of all men—by the nations at large, as
well as their fellow citizens.
How unlikely a thing to have been when there were but six persons
composing this church! Yet the revelations given previous to that
organization, the word of God as it has come down to us embalmed in
that sacred book which contains the revelations given through the
Prophet Joseph Smith, foretells in plainness just such results as
these that I have alluded to. The spirit of this work, its character,
the results which should follow it were plainly mapped out beforehand
as though all the events connected with it had already taken place and
were written by the pen of the historian, instead of that of the
prophet. The historian can delineate with no greater accuracy (though
he may give more details) when he writes the history of this people
and the results of the labors of the elders of this Church, than it
has been written for half a century.
The inhabitants of the earth, contrary to their will, and despite
their wishes, are contributing to establish the prophetic calling of
Brother Joseph Smith, and to fulfill the revelations of God given
through him. Hated as he has been; despised as he has been; derided as
he has been, this is the result of their actions. The destiny of this
people has been clearly foretold. Here are men whom I see around me,
whose heads are whitened with years, whose bodies are frail and
trembling, and women, too, who have been connected with this Church
from its earliest days, who know of the truth of what I am stating,
who know that there is nothing that they behold today that they did
not behold by the spirit of prophecy and with the eye of faith years
and years ago. And many things that are yet unfulfilled, that yet
remain in the womb of time, to be yet brought forth. The destiny, as
I have said, of the people, is written in heaven, it is enrolled in
the archives of eternity. God has spoken it; the eternal fiat has gone
forth, and it will never be revoked. We play our part; we figure as
actors in these scenes. By and by others will come; the column of
humanity will march on; the column from the eternal worlds will
continue to descend. Myriads of the just are watching with, I might
say, eagerness, the development of this work and they are
doing their part, and unborn myriads are looking forward to the future
of this work, small as it is today, insignificant as it is today. It
is no enthusiasm or fanaticism that inspires these words; but it is
the plain truth not half told; it is merely to hint of that which will
be. For this is the work of the eternal Jehovah, the work spoken of by
all the holy prophets since the world began; the great work that is to
prepare the earth and its inhabitants for the coming of the Son of
God. Who that reads this sacred book, the Bible, does not know that
Prophets and Apostles, Seers and Revelators—all looked forward to the
time when a great work should be done in the earth? They predicted it,
they dwelt upon it, in inspired strains. Poets, too, who never laid
claim to inspiration, have looked forward to the "golden age," have
dwelt with delightful language and, it may be said, with inspired pen,
upon that great time that should come in the history of our race.
It is true as I have said, that from the beginning calumny and slander
of every conceivable kind have been circulated concerning this work.
It is so today. It goes the rounds of the country, and is believed in
by the great masses of the people. The Latter-day Saints are looked
upon by many as guilty of every conceivable crime. Their true
characters are so befogged by misrepresentation, that strangers almost
come into our borders as though they were about to enter a den of
thieves—that is, strangers who do not know better. Murder, outrage,
robbery, perjury, villainy of every kind is attributed to this people.
Why should such a worldwide notoriety be given to a people who number
no more than we? Why should such lengths be gone to in falsifying an
innocent people? It might be thought that we, being so insignificant
numerically, might escape notice; or at least such prominent notice;
it might have been thought in the beginning that Brother Joseph Smith
and his compeers would have escaped notice. It might be thought that
when they were few in numbers and their influence did not extend
beyond a township, that they might have escaped notice. But no, the
world has seemed determined in a way that to the natural eye seems
unaccountable, to uplift this people to importance, to give them a
worldwide reputation, to advertise them throughout the earth. And why
is this? The Latter-day Saints ought to understand it, and many of
them do understand it. You know the powers that are at work—the same
powers that blackened the Son of God, that made him appear so hideous
that men in crucifying him thought they were doing God service—and
were perfectly willing to have all the consequences fall upon them and
their children; the same influence that caused an Isaiah to be sawn
asunder, that caused a Daniel to be thrust into the lion's den, and
that caused the death of nearly all of the prophets, and that produced
the martyrdom of eleven of the Twelve Apostles, according to
tradition; it is that same influence that never rested until every
inspired man was destroyed from the face of the earth, that is still
busy. This Satanic power has kept at work slaying the servants of the
Almighty, including the holiest being that ever trod the earth—the Son
of God.
Is it not astonishing that the world cannot see these things? Think of
the long list of martyrs, coming down through the ages from Abel; the best and the holiest men killed by their fellows, not
because they thought them virtuous, not because they thought them
holy, not because they looked upon them as pure; but because they were
considered too dangerous to be suffered to live.
I wonder when I know that this has been the case that the world cannot
see today, that the same spirit is abroad in the earth. It is not
usual for wicked people to kill wicked people, that is, in the way the
prophets and apostles were killed.
Here is a feeble people in these mountains who have come here fleeing
from persecution, carrying with them when they left their native
States and launched forth into an untrodden and unknown wilderness, a
love for the principles of liberty for which their fathers, many of
them, had fought. Notwithstanding their persecutions and the vile
treatment they had received at the hands of their fellow citizens,
they did not allow that feeling to dominate in their hearts; but
loving the flag, the stars and stripes; loving the republic; loving
the institutions of freedom, loving the Constitution, loving the laws,
and carrying with them that love into the heart of the wilderness, and
there laying the foundation of a great commonwealth they sought for
admission as a State, and to have in that State every human right
fully guarded and civil and religious liberty secured for people of
every creed, and of no creeds, not seeking for alliance with Mexico,
whose land they occupied, not seeking alliance with Great Britain, who
was their neighbor on the north; not seeking alliance with the wild
races, or endeavoring, or seeking to set up an independent republic,
but their hearts going back fondly to the home of their fathers, to
the land which their fathers had helped to redeem and make free, to
the Constitution upon which the government of the land was founded, to
the flag for which their fathers had fought and bled, they showed to
the world that persecuted as they might be, hated as they might be,
despised as they might be, and driven as they might be, they could not
extinguish within them the love of liberty, the love of true
republicanism. This was the testimony which this people bore to the
inhabitants of the earth; and it might be thought, as I have said,
that the people who had done this, working with unceasing toil to
reclaim the waste places and make them habitable and beautiful and a
fit abode for themselves and their children; sending out missionaries
at untold sacrifice to the nations of the earth to proclaim the Gospel
and gather in the honest from their own land and from the remotest
nations of the earth; doing this for years, until gradually, as we
see, the stately structure of a great commonwealth rises up around us;
law executed; liberty preserved; the utmost freedom extended to every
human being throughout the length and breadth of these mountain
valleys; life and property as secure here as they ever were in any of
the States of the Union; strangers coming in here before the railroad
was built, weary and footsore, received with hospitable kindness.
This tabernacle, after it was erected, and before this was erected,
the old tabernacle, and before that was erected, the bowery, opened to
preachers of every denomination, men of every creed united to proclaim
their tenets, to give us their views; women protected throughout this
land with such sacredness that they, old or young, beautiful or
homely, could traverse every valley and pass through every
town north and south, night or day, without hearing a word that would
be improper, without ever witnessing a gesture that would annoy them;
emigrants with their wagons coming in and leaving them in town
unguarded, and not a thing harmed or taken—I say, it might be
thought, viewing and witnessing these results—the virtue, the
temperance, the good order, the frugality, the industry, the
enterprise, the liberality, the honesty of the people, that somebody
would think and say:
"What do all these attacks mean? Why is this crusade being waged
against a people of this kind. Surely fifty millions of people with
all the advantages of the age—the press, telegraph wires, pulpit, day
and Sabbath schools, the wonderful improvements that are being brought
out—everything in fact, in their power, including the wealth of the
world at their command, surely these fifty millions of people should
suffer a few thousands of people in Utah, to dwell in some degree of
peace without constantly urging on the dogs of war against them;
without hounding on every vile fellow in the nation to rob them and to
engage in crusades against them, with the assurance that they will be
justified in doing so."
But no, this is not to be; it is not thus written; it is not the
destiny of this people. We would never be the people God intends and
designs us to be if we were to be let alone. The warfare must go on;
it is an unceasing one; the powers are arrayed one against another,
with God on one side and the Adversary on the other. The devil is not
going to relinquish his ground. He has tried falsehood from the
beginning, and tried it successfully in many instances. It has been
said of him that he was a liar from the beginning; and it is certain
he has not lost his old characteristics. He has succeeded by means of
murder many times in the history of our race. He has contrived by this
agency to maintain his foothold in the earth for a long time. He
thinks, like men think who steal things and keep them for a long time,
that he is the owner of the stolen property. The man who jumps another
man's land or claim, the longer he possesses it, the more assured he
becomes that he ought to have it. Satan is imbued with this same idea;
and he has recourse to the old method of warfare—lying; and lies are
being circulated until the ear is tired listening to them. Every
conceivable falsehood! Then he supplements lies with violence, and
even murder has been resorted to. He thinks, if he can kill a man that
puts an end to him; if he can kill a people that destroys them and
their influence. But this time it is another sort of a work. God has
spoken concerning this work; this is the last work that the Prophets
or the Apostles have called the dispensation of the fullness of times.
There was to be a time when Satan should have to recede inch by inch,
step by step. That time has come. The column of the righteous, of the
true is pressing onward; there is an irresistible power behind it. It
will go forward gathering into its ranks the honest and virtuous from
every nation; just as sure as we live this will be the case. It will
gather people from every nation. It seems like a very strange thing
to say, but on all proper occasions I say it with a great deal of
pleasure, at home and from home, that I have been taught from early
life that the day would come when republican institutions would be in
danger in this nation and upon this continent, when, in fact,
the republic would be so rent asunder by factions that there would be
no stable government outside of the Latter-day Saints; and that it is
their destiny as a people, to uphold constitutional government upon
this land. Now, a great many people think this is a chimera of the
brain; they think it folly to indulge in such an idea; but the day
will come nevertheless. There are those in this congregation who will
witness the time that the maintenance of true constitutional
government upon this continent will be dependent upon this people,
when it will have to be upheld by us.
We are battling all the time for human rights. We did so in the States
before we were driven out; we have done so throughout these mountains,
and are doing so today, contending for our rights. Even before the
great tribunal of our nation, Congress, the contest is going on; for
attempts are constantly being made to wrest from us our liberties, as
citizens; and we are standing our ground as best we can, pleading for
our rights, pleading for liberty of conscience, pleading for that
freedom which belongs to the country, which God has guaranteed through
the Constitution; not for ourselves alone, but for every creed, for
every member of the human family. We do not want liberty for ourselves
alone; we desire every man to have it: liberty for Ingersoll, and all
who believe as he does; liberty for the followers of Muhammad and all
who believe in the Koran; liberty for Beecher and for those of his way
of thinking; and even Talmage who has talked so badly about us, we
would have him enjoy liberty; yes, and permit him to say what he
pleases about us, to take what view he pleases of our belief and
practices, and to tell every body what he thinks about them. We would
give him the utmost liberty to do this, and every other man, to say
what they please about us or about anybody else, as long as they do
not interfere with the rights and the liberties of the people against
whom they are opposed, protesting always, however, that men in
criticizing others, should confine themselves strictly to the truth,
or be held responsible to the laws for slanders and falsehood. All
sects and all people should have this liberty, that is, liberty of
conscience, liberty of speech and liberty of the press, as long as it
does not degenerate into license, and interfere with the rights of
others. We claim this for ourselves; we contend for it, and we shall
contend for it, until it is gained.
Now, my brethren and sisters, I forgot that it is Sunday; I do not
know, however, but what this is as good Gospel as I can declare; it is
the Gospel of humanity; it is the Gospel of truth. And I hope that you
will ever be true to these principles. It makes no difference really
whether you will or not, so far as this great work is concerned; but
it is a glorious reflection to know that we are striving to
accomplish these ends.
When I look at the wonderful deliverance that has been wrought out for
us, it is a subject of amazement to me. Still our enemies continue to
plot and get up machinations. It is all right, let them have their
agency, let them do as they please; it ought not to disturb us or
cause us a moment's uneasiness. Let them do as they please as long as
they keep hands off.
I pray God to bless you and fill you with His Holy Spirit, and to
bless His servants who may address us during this Conference, in the
name of Jesus. Amen.
- George Q. Cannon